Varieties of democracy in Germany
Germany: Varieties of democracy was 0.828 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Varieties of democracy in Germany, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for varieties of democracy in Germany is 0.828, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and down 6.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Germany peaked at 0.902 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.026, in 1789.
Germany ranks 21st of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.028 | 0.026 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0572 | 0.03 | 0.169 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.157 | 0.157 | 0.157 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.1894 | 0.157 | 0.202 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2287 | 0.205 | 0.232 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2315 | 0.23 | 0.233 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2385 | 0.236 | 0.241 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2491 | 0.238 | 0.256 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2812 | 0.24 | 0.577 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6222 | 0.604 | 0.646 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2421 | 0.071 | 0.593 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0714 | 0.071 | 0.072 | 5 |
| 1990s | 0.8938 | 0.893 | 0.899 | 9 |
| 2000s | 0.899 | 0.896 | 0.902 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8893 | 0.878 | 0.9 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8493 | 0.825 | 0.87 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Germany
More social development data for Germany
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 2.66 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 327 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Liberal democracy 3 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.782 (2025)
- Human Rights Index 0.94 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 2 (2025)
- Key features of human rights 0.94 (2025)
- Key features of electoral democracy 0.828 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in Germany?
- Varieties of democracy in Germany was 0.828 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 0.902 in 2006.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.026 in 1789.
- How does Germany rank for varieties of democracy?
- Germany ranks 21st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 191 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.