Social expenditure aggregates in Estonia

Estonia: Social expenditure aggregates was 17.2 Percentage of GDP in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
17.2 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
down 0.9%
Rank
5th
of 7 groups
All-time high
21.39 Percentage of GDP
in 2006
All-time low
12.65 Percentage of GDP
in 2007
Years of data
25
1999–2023

Social expenditure aggregates in Estonia, 1999–2023

051015201999201120231999: 15.2 Percentage of GDP2000: 13.9 Percentage of GDP2001: 13.1 Percentage of GDP2002: 12.8 Percentage of GDP2003: 13.1 Percentage of GDP2004: 13.5 Percentage of GDP2005: 13.1 Percentage of GDP2006: 21.4 Percentage of GDP2007: 12.6 Percentage of GDP2008: 15.5 Percentage of GDP2009: 19.8 Percentage of GDP2010: 18.5 Percentage of GDP2011: 16.5 Percentage of GDP2012: 15.9 Percentage of GDP2013: 15.8 Percentage of GDP2014: 16.1 Percentage of GDP2015: 17.3 Percentage of GDP2016: 17.5 Percentage of GDP2017: 17 Percentage of GDP2018: 17.5 Percentage of GDP2019: 17.8 Percentage of GDP2020: 20.3 Percentage of GDP2021: 19 Percentage of GDP2022: 17.4 Percentage of GDP2023: 17.2 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 17.2 Percentage of GDP for social expenditure aggregates in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and up 9.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, social expenditure aggregates in Estonia peaked at 21.39 Percentage of GDP in 2006 and was at its lowest, 12.65 Percentage of GDP, in 2007.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 15.2 Percentage of GDP 15.2 Percentage of GDP 15.2 Percentage of GDP 1
2000s 14.9 Percentage of GDP 12.65 Percentage of GDP 21.39 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 16.98 Percentage of GDP 15.75 Percentage of GDP 18.5 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 18.47 Percentage of GDP 17.2 Percentage of GDP 20.29 Percentage of GDP 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 2 Finland 31.44 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 3 France 30.65 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 4 Belgium 28.57 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 5 Germany 27.85 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 6 Italy 27.57 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 7 Denmark 26.42 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 8 Sweden 26.09 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More social development data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is social expenditure aggregates in Estonia?
Social expenditure aggregates in Estonia was 17.2 Percentage of GDP in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest social expenditure aggregates recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 21.39 Percentage of GDP in 2006.
What is the lowest social expenditure aggregates recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 12.65 Percentage of GDP in 2007.
How does Estonia rank for social expenditure aggregates?
Estonia ranks 5th out of 7 groups with data for 2023.
Is social expenditure aggregates rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Social expenditure aggregates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Social expenditure aggregates in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/social-expenditure-aggregates/estonia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Social expenditure aggregates
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,559 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.