Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Viet Nam

Viet Nam: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 20,636 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
20,636
Change on year
up 3.4%
World rank
47th
of 199 countries
All-time high
543,536
in 1995
All-time low
2,110
in 1975
Years of data
58
1964–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Viet Nam, 1964–2025

0200.0k400.0k600.0k196419942025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Viet Nam is 20,636, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of up 3.4% on the previous year and down 93.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Viet Nam peaked at 543,536 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 2,110, in 1975.

That places Viet Nam 47th out of 199 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Viet Nam, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Viet Nam, 1964 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1964 10,000
1965 15,000 +50.0%
1966 17,000 +13.3%
1967 20,000 +17.6%
1968 22,000 +10.0%
1969 22,000 +0.0%
1970 20,000 -9.1%
1975 2,110 -89.5%
1976 4,000 +89.6%
1977 14,380 +259.5%
1978 124,210 +763.8%
1979 397,290 +219.9%
1980 346,928 -12.7%
1981 312,548 -9.9%
1982 325,343 +4.1%
1983 328,399 +0.9%
1984 328,095 -0.1%
1985 326,617 -0.5%
1986 326,668 +0.0%
1987 325,717 -0.3%
1988 440,379 +35.2%
1989 456,936 +3.8%
1990 496,029 +8.6%
1991 498,323 +0.5%
1992 517,111 +3.8%
1993 527,625 +2.0%
1994 539,095 +2.2%
1995 543,536 +0.8%
1996 518,335 -4.6%
1997 476,795 -8.0%
1998 435,437 -8.7%
1999 405,378 -6.9%
2000 370,753 -8.5%
2001 353,211 -4.7%
2002 373,732 +5.8%
2003 363,170 -2.8%
2004 349,793 -3.7%
2005 358,268 +2.4%
2006 374,278 +4.5%
2007 327,770 -12.4%
2008 328,175 +0.1%
2009 339,299 +3.4%
2010 338,707 -0.2%
2011 337,828 -0.3%
2012 336,936 -0.3%
2013 314,109 -6.8%
2014 313,420 -0.2%
2015 313,152 -0.1%
2016 329,341 +5.2%
2017 334,064 +1.4%
2018 334,464 +0.1%
2019 316,441 -5.4%
2020 316,728 +0.1%
2021 317,737 +0.3%
2022 17,507 -94.5%
2023 18,339 +4.8%
2024 19,961 +8.8%
2025 20,636 +3.4%

Viet Nam compared with similar countries

  • Viet Nam's 20,636 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2,642, 7.8× the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Viet Nam's 20,636 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 95, 217.2× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Viet Nam changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1978 +763.8% 14,380 124,210
1977 +259.5% 4,000 14,380
1979 +219.9% 124,210 397,290
2022 -94.5% 317,737 17,507
1975 -89.5% 20,000 2,110
1976 +89.6% 2,110 4,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 17,667 10,000 22,000 6
1970s 93,665 2,110 397,290 6
1980s 351,763 312,548 456,936 10
1990s 495,766 405,378 543,536 10
2000s 353,845 327,770 374,278 10
2010s 326,846 313,152 338,707 10
2020s 118,485 17,507 317,737 6

Countries ranked near Viet Nam

  1. 44 Bosnia and Herzegovina 24,653 compare
  2. 45 Egypt 23,763 compare
  3. 46 Albania 21,447 compare
  4. 48 Belarus 19,462 compare
  5. 49 Georgia 17,302 compare
  6. 50 Croatia 17,207 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for Viet Nam

All data for Viet Nam →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Viet Nam?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Viet Nam was 20,636 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Viet Nam?
The highest recorded value was 543,536 in 1995.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Viet Nam?
The lowest recorded value was 2,110 in 1975.
How does Viet Nam rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Viet Nam ranks 47th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Viet Nam?
Over the last ten years it is down 93.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Viet Nam. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/viet-nam/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 10,260 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.