Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Madagascar

Madagascar: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 5.46 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
5.46 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 33.7%
World rank
83rd
of 191 countries
All-time high
65.38 % change on previous year
in 2003
All-time low
-29.41 % change on previous year
in 2001
Years of data
30
1996–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Madagascar, 1996–2025

-2002040601996201020251996: -1.3 % change on previous year1997: -2.6 % change on previous year1998: -10.8 % change on previous year1999: -19.7 % change on previous year2000: -3.8 % change on previous year2001: -29.4 % change on previous year2002: 44.4 % change on previous year2003: 65.4 % change on previous year2004: 53.5 % change on previous year2005: 52.3 % change on previous year2006: 28.4 % change on previous year2007: 9.3 % change on previous year2008: -1.4 % change on previous year2009: -2.5 % change on previous year2010: -1.8 % change on previous year2011: 7.9 % change on previous year2012: 4.2 % change on previous year2013: -0.334 % change on previous year2014: -6.4 % change on previous year2015: 2.2 % change on previous year2016: 2.5 % change on previous year2017: 0 % change on previous year2018: 2.1 % change on previous year2019: 0 % change on previous year2020: -10.1 % change on previous year2021: 58.6 % change on previous year2022: 16.2 % change on previous year2023: 13 % change on previous year2024: 8.2 % change on previous year2025: 5.5 % change on previous year

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Madagascar is 5.46 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 33.7% on the previous year and up 154.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Madagascar peaked at 65.38 % change on previous year in 2003 and was at its lowest, -29.41 % change on previous year, in 2001.

That places Madagascar 83rd out of 191 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, annual growth rate in Madagascar, 1996 to 2025.
Year % change on previous year Change
1996 -1.3 % change on previous year
1997 -2.63 % change on previous year +102.6%
1998 -10.81 % change on previous year +310.8%
1999 -19.7 % change on previous year +82.2%
2000 -3.77 % change on previous year -80.8%
2001 -29.41 % change on previous year +679.4%
2002 44.44 % change on previous year -251.1%
2003 65.38 % change on previous year +47.1%
2004 53.49 % change on previous year -18.2%
2005 52.27 % change on previous year -2.3%
2006 28.36 % change on previous year -45.7%
2007 9.3 % change on previous year -67.2%
2008 -1.42 % change on previous year -115.2%
2009 -2.52 % change on previous year +77.5%
2010 -1.85 % change on previous year -26.7%
2011 7.89 % change on previous year -527.9%
2012 4.18 % change on previous year -47.0%
2013 -0.3344 % change on previous year -108.0%
2014 -6.38 % change on previous year +1806.4%
2015 2.15 % change on previous year -133.7%
2016 2.46 % change on previous year +14.2%
2017 0 % change on previous year -100.0%
2018 2.05 % change on previous year
2019 0 % change on previous year -100.0%
2020 -10.07 % change on previous year
2021 58.58 % change on previous year -681.9%
2022 16.24 % change on previous year -72.3%
2023 12.96 % change on previous year -20.2%
2024 8.24 % change on previous year -36.4%
2025 5.46 % change on previous year -33.7%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 5.46 % change on previous year is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.6521 % change on previous year, 8.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 5.46 % change on previous year is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.75 % change on previous year, 95% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2014 -1806.4% -0.3344 % change on previous year -6.38 % change on previous year
2021 +681.9% -10.07 % change on previous year 58.58 % change on previous year
2001 -679.4% -3.77 % change on previous year -29.41 % change on previous year
2011 +527.9% -1.85 % change on previous year 7.89 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -8.61 % change on previous year -19.7 % change on previous year -1.3 % change on previous year 4
2000s 21.61 % change on previous year -29.41 % change on previous year 65.38 % change on previous year 10
2010s 1.02 % change on previous year -6.38 % change on previous year 7.89 % change on previous year 10
2020s 15.24 % change on previous year -10.07 % change on previous year 58.58 % change on previous year 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 80 Ghana 6.31 % change on previous year compare
  2. 81 Namibia 6.04 % change on previous year compare
  3. 82 Latvia 5.59 % change on previous year compare
  4. 84 Mexico 5.26 % change on previous year compare
  5. 85 Pakistan 4.88 % change on previous year compare
  6. 86 Chad 4.54 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 238 places →

More social development data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Madagascar?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Madagascar was 5.46 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 65.38 % change on previous year in 2003.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was -29.41 % change on previous year in 2001.
How does Madagascar rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Madagascar ranks 83rd out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 154.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-annual-growth/madagascar/

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<a href="https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-annual-growth/madagascar/">Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Madagascar</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
238 places, 9,458 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.