Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Ecuador
Ecuador: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 26,428 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Ecuador, 1972–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Ecuador stood at 26,428.
That represents a change of up 13.8% on the previous year and down 78.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Ecuador peaked at 264,868 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 200, in 1972.
That places Ecuador 77th out of 179 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Ecuador, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 200 | — |
| 1974 | 200 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 200 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 600 | +200.0% |
| 1980 | 700 | +16.7% |
| 1981 | 640 | -8.6% |
| 1982 | 680 | +6.2% |
| 1983 | 770 | +13.2% |
| 1984 | 870 | +13.0% |
| 1985 | 890 | +2.3% |
| 1986 | 800 | -10.1% |
| 1987 | 710 | -11.2% |
| 1988 | 755 | +6.3% |
| 1989 | 757 | +0.3% |
| 1990 | 510 | -32.6% |
| 1991 | 280 | -45.1% |
| 1992 | 204 | -27.1% |
| 1993 | 232 | +13.7% |
| 1994 | 238 | +2.6% |
| 1995 | 204 | -14.3% |
| 1996 | 213 | +4.4% |
| 1997 | 218 | +2.3% |
| 1998 | 244 | +11.9% |
| 1999 | 309 | +26.6% |
| 2000 | 1,598 | +417.2% |
| 2001 | 1,680 | +5.1% |
| 2002 | 3,225 | +92.0% |
| 2003 | 6,367 | +97.4% |
| 2004 | 8,425 | +32.3% |
| 2005 | 10,046 | +19.2% |
| 2006 | 11,767 | +17.1% |
| 2007 | 264,868 | +2150.9% |
| 2008 | 101,368 | -61.7% |
| 2009 | 116,532 | +15.0% |
| 2010 | 121,222 | +4.0% |
| 2011 | 123,407 | +1.8% |
| 2012 | 123,793 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 123,177 | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 122,129 | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 121,511 | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 102,848 | -15.4% |
| 2017 | 92,405 | -10.2% |
| 2018 | 101,550 | +9.9% |
| 2019 | 104,560 | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 104,582 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 56,603 | -45.9% |
| 2022 | 60,125 | +6.2% |
| 2023 | 62,899 | +4.6% |
| 2024 | 23,218 | -63.1% |
| 2025 | 26,428 | +13.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 300 | 200 | 600 | 4 |
| 1980s | 757.2 | 640 | 890 | 10 |
| 1990s | 265.2 | 204 | 510 | 10 |
| 2000s | 52,588 | 1,598 | 264,868 | 10 |
| 2010s | 113,660 | 92,405 | 123,793 | 10 |
| 2020s | 55,642 | 23,218 | 104,582 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ecuador
More social development data for Ecuador
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5,723 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5,723 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0014 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 13.83 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Ecuador?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Ecuador was 26,428 in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Ecuador?
- The highest recorded value was 264,868 in 2007.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Ecuador?
- The lowest recorded value was 200 in 1972.
- How does Ecuador rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Ecuador ranks 77th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Ecuador?
- Over the last ten years it is down 78.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ecuador data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.