Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in World

World: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 28.46 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
28.46 million
Change on year
down 8.1%
Rank
1st
of 3 groups
All-time high
31.64 million
in 2023
All-time low
1.50 million
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in World, 1960–2025

010.0M20.0M30.0M196019922025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in World stood at 28.46 million.

The figure is down 8.1% on the previous year and up 76.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in World peaked at 31.64 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.50 million, in 1960.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in World, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in World, 1960 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1960 1.50 million
1961 1.64 million +9.1%
1962 1.62 million -1.1%
1963 1.56 million -4.1%
1964 2.95 million +89.8%
1965 3.27 million +10.7%
1966 3.36 million +2.9%
1967 2.18 million -35.3%
1968 2.31 million +6.3%
1969 2.43 million +5.2%
1970 2.44 million +0.4%
1971 2.45 million +0.3%
1972 2.53 million +3.1%
1973 2.32 million -8.1%
1974 2.36 million +1.7%
1975 2.78 million +17.5%
1976 3.67 million +32.1%
1977 4.40 million +19.9%
1978 4.91 million +11.8%
1979 6.11 million +24.4%
1980 8.29 million +35.6%
1981 9.61 million +16.0%
1982 10.22 million +6.3%
1983 10.52 million +2.9%
1984 10.56 million +0.4%
1985 11.70 million +10.8%
1986 12.03 million +2.8%
1987 12.67 million +5.3%
1988 14.34 million +13.2%
1989 14.72 million +2.6%
1990 17.38 million +18.1%
1991 16.84 million -3.1%
1992 17.82 million +5.8%
1993 16.33 million -8.4%
1994 15.75 million -3.5%
1995 14.90 million -5.4%
1996 13.36 million -10.3%
1997 12.02 million -10.0%
1998 11.48 million -4.4%
1999 11.69 million +1.8%
2000 12.13 million +3.8%
2001 12.12 million -0.1%
2002 10.59 million -12.6%
2003 9.59 million -9.5%
2004 9.57 million -0.2%
2005 8.66 million -9.5%
2006 9.88 million +14.0%
2007 11.39 million +15.3%
2008 10.49 million -7.9%
2009 10.40 million -0.9%
2010 10.55 million +1.5%
2011 10.40 million -1.4%
2012 10.50 million +0.9%
2013 11.70 million +11.4%
2014 14.38 million +23.0%
2015 16.11 million +12.0%
2016 17.18 million +6.7%
2017 19.94 million +16.0%
2018 20.36 million +2.1%
2019 20.41 million +0.3%
2020 20.66 million +1.2%
2021 21.33 million +3.2%
2022 29.43 million +38.0%
2023 31.64 million +7.5%
2024 30.96 million -2.1%
2025 28.46 million -8.1%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in World changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1964 +89.8% 1.56 million 2.95 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.28 million 1.50 million 3.36 million 10
1970s 3.40 million 2.32 million 6.11 million 10
1980s 11.47 million 8.29 million 14.72 million 10
1990s 14.76 million 11.48 million 17.82 million 10
2000s 10.48 million 8.66 million 12.13 million 10
2010s 15.15 million 10.40 million 20.41 million 10
2020s 27.08 million 20.66 million 31.64 million 6

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 Germany 2.66 million compare
  2. 2 Türkiye 2.39 million compare
  3. 3 Uganda 1.94 million compare
  4. 4 Chad 1.50 million compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in World?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in World was 28.46 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 31.64 million in 2023.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 1.50 million in 1960.
How does World rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
World ranks 1st out of 3 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is up 76.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in World. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/world/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.