Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 4.18 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1960–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) is 4.18 million, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.8% on the previous year and up 40.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 6.41 million in 2022 and was at its lowest, 2,200, in 1960.
That places Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 25th out of 44 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2,200 | — |
| 1961 | 2,300 | +4.5% |
| 1962 | 2,300 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 2,300 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 2,300 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 27,820 | +1109.6% |
| 1966 | 28,000 | +0.6% |
| 1967 | 28,060 | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 28,250 | +0.7% |
| 1969 | 27,520 | -2.6% |
| 1970 | 27,290 | -0.8% |
| 1971 | 25,150 | -7.8% |
| 1972 | 27,860 | +10.8% |
| 1973 | 27,450 | -1.5% |
| 1974 | 27,360 | -0.3% |
| 1975 | 27,360 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 27,060 | -1.1% |
| 1977 | 4,050 | -85.0% |
| 1978 | 4,040 | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 4,030 | -0.2% |
| 1980 | 9,070 | +125.1% |
| 1981 | 4,100 | -54.8% |
| 1982 | 4,700 | +14.6% |
| 1983 | 4,340 | -7.7% |
| 1984 | 6,750 | +55.5% |
| 1985 | 5,320 | -21.2% |
| 1986 | 4,100 | -22.9% |
| 1987 | 3,600 | -12.2% |
| 1988 | 5,300 | +47.2% |
| 1989 | 34,022 | +541.9% |
| 1990 | 28,920 | -15.0% |
| 1991 | 32,180 | +11.3% |
| 1992 | 1.54 million | +4671.2% |
| 1993 | 1.44 million | -6.3% |
| 1994 | 1.27 million | -11.6% |
| 1995 | 1.42 million | +11.6% |
| 1996 | 1.53 million | +8.0% |
| 1997 | 1.41 million | -7.9% |
| 1998 | 1.31 million | -7.5% |
| 1999 | 1.28 million | -2.0% |
| 2000 | 979,082 | -23.6% |
| 2001 | 861,134 | -12.0% |
| 2002 | 765,276 | -11.1% |
| 2003 | 668,731 | -12.6% |
| 2004 | 646,005 | -3.4% |
| 2005 | 472,978 | -26.8% |
| 2006 | 265,597 | -43.8% |
| 2007 | 165,328 | -37.8% |
| 2008 | 188,424 | +14.0% |
| 2009 | 179,502 | -4.7% |
| 2010 | 156,338 | -12.9% |
| 2011 | 152,715 | -2.3% |
| 2012 | 392,301 | +156.9% |
| 2013 | 733,119 | +86.9% |
| 2014 | 1.94 million | +164.4% |
| 2015 | 2.97 million | +53.0% |
| 2016 | 3.20 million | +8.1% |
| 2017 | 3.71 million | +15.8% |
| 2018 | 3.86 million | +4.1% |
| 2019 | 3.72 million | -3.6% |
| 2020 | 3.86 million | +3.6% |
| 2021 | 3.90 million | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 6.41 million | +64.4% |
| 2023 | 6.22 million | -2.9% |
| 2024 | 4.84 million | -22.1% |
| 2025 | 4.18 million | -13.8% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +4671.2% | 32,180 | 1.54 million |
| 1965 | +1109.6% | 2,300 | 27,820 |
| 1989 | +541.9% | 5,300 | 34,022 |
| 2014 | +164.4% | 733,119 | 1.94 million |
| 2012 | +156.9% | 152,715 | 392,301 |
| 1980 | +125.1% | 4,030 | 9,070 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 15,105 | 2,200 | 28,250 | 10 |
| 1970s | 20,165 | 4,030 | 27,860 | 10 |
| 1980s | 8,130 | 3,600 | 34,022 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.13 million | 28,920 | 1.54 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 519,206 | 165,328 | 979,082 | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.08 million | 152,715 | 3.86 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.90 million | 3.86 million | 6.41 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
More social development data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4.18 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5.78 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0125 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5.78 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.009 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -13.78 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.58 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.2706 units per square kilometre (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) was 4.18 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- The highest recorded value was 6.41 million in 2022.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- The lowest recorded value was 2,200 in 1960.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 25th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 40.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.