Public and private social expenditure in Latvia

Latvia: Public and private social expenditure was 19.7 Percentage of GDP in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
19.7 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
down 3.9%
Rank
3rd
of 7 groups
All-time high
21.74 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
All-time low
0 Percentage of GDP
in 1994
Years of data
30
1994–2023

Public and private social expenditure in Latvia, 1994–2023

051015201994200820231994: 0 Percentage of GDP1995: 0 Percentage of GDP1996: 0 Percentage of GDP1997: 14.7 Percentage of GDP1998: 15.4 Percentage of GDP1999: 16.9 Percentage of GDP2000: 15.7 Percentage of GDP2001: 14.6 Percentage of GDP2002: 14.3 Percentage of GDP2003: 13.5 Percentage of GDP2004: 13.6 Percentage of GDP2005: 12.7 Percentage of GDP2006: 12.8 Percentage of GDP2007: 11.6 Percentage of GDP2008: 13.6 Percentage of GDP2009: 18.4 Percentage of GDP2010: 19.5 Percentage of GDP2011: 17.5 Percentage of GDP2012: 15.9 Percentage of GDP2013: 16.1 Percentage of GDP2014: 15.9 Percentage of GDP2015: 16.3 Percentage of GDP2016: 16.5 Percentage of GDP2017: 16.4 Percentage of GDP2018: 16.7 Percentage of GDP2019: 17.1 Percentage of GDP2020: 19.2 Percentage of GDP2021: 21.7 Percentage of GDP2022: 20.5 Percentage of GDP2023: 19.7 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for public and private social expenditure in Latvia is 19.7 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 3.9% on the previous year and up 22.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public and private social expenditure in Latvia peaked at 21.74 Percentage of GDP in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0 Percentage of GDP, in 1994.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 7.82 Percentage of GDP 0 Percentage of GDP 16.85 Percentage of GDP 6
2000s 14.07 Percentage of GDP 11.64 Percentage of GDP 18.42 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 16.81 Percentage of GDP 15.92 Percentage of GDP 19.53 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 20.29 Percentage of GDP 19.2 Percentage of GDP 21.74 Percentage of GDP 4

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 1 Austria 31.55 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 2 Finland 31.44 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 3 France 30.65 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 4 Belgium 28.57 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 5 Germany 27.85 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 6 Italy 27.57 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More social development data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is public and private social expenditure in Latvia?
Public and private social expenditure in Latvia was 19.7 Percentage of GDP in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest public and private social expenditure recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 21.74 Percentage of GDP in 2021.
What is the lowest public and private social expenditure recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 0 Percentage of GDP in 1994.
How does Latvia rank for public and private social expenditure?
Latvia ranks 3rd out of 7 groups with data for 2023.
Is public and private social expenditure rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is up 22.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Public and private social expenditure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public and private social expenditure in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/public-and-private-social-expenditure/latvia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Public and private social expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,559 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.