Liberal Democracy Index in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Liberal Democracy Index was 0.047 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.047
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
162nd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.047
in 2024
All-time low
0.029
in 1819
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Liberal Democracy Index in Saudi Arabia, 1789–2025

00.010.020.030.040.05178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, liberal democracy index in Saudi Arabia stood at 0.047. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.

The figure is up 2.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, liberal democracy index in Saudi Arabia peaked at 0.047 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.029, in 1819.

That places Saudi Arabia 162nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.03 0.03 0.03 1
1790s 0.03 0.03 0.03 10
1800s 0.03 0.03 0.03 10
1810s 0.0299 0.029 0.03 10
1820s 0.029 0.029 0.029 10
1830s 0.029 0.029 0.029 10
1840s 0.029 0.029 0.029 10
1850s 0.029 0.029 0.029 10
1860s 0.029 0.029 0.029 10
1870s 0.029 0.029 0.029 10
1880s 0.029 0.029 0.029 10
1890s 0.029 0.029 0.029 10
1900s 0.0311 0.029 0.032 10
1910s 0.032 0.032 0.032 10
1920s 0.0321 0.032 0.033 10
1930s 0.0346 0.033 0.036 10
1940s 0.036 0.036 0.036 10
1950s 0.0362 0.033 0.038 10
1960s 0.041 0.038 0.042 10
1970s 0.038 0.036 0.041 10
1980s 0.0367 0.036 0.037 10
1990s 0.0386 0.037 0.039 10
2000s 0.0413 0.039 0.045 10
2010s 0.045 0.042 0.046 10
2020s 0.0458 0.045 0.047 6

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 159 Syria 0.054 compare
  2. 160 Azerbaijan 0.053 compare
  3. 161 Cambodia 0.051 compare
  4. 162 Equatorial Guinea 0.047 compare
  5. 164 Tajikistan 0.043 compare
  6. 164 Yemen 0.043 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is liberal democracy index in Saudi Arabia?
Liberal democracy index in Saudi Arabia was 0.047 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest liberal democracy index recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 0.047 in 2024.
What is the lowest liberal democracy index recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.029 in 1819.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for liberal democracy index?
Saudi Arabia ranks 162nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is liberal democracy index rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Liberal Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 28,671 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.