Liberal Democracy Index in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Liberal Democracy Index was 0.047 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Liberal Democracy Index in Saudi Arabia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, liberal democracy index in Saudi Arabia stood at 0.047. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.
The figure is up 2.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal democracy index in Saudi Arabia peaked at 0.047 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.029, in 1819.
That places Saudi Arabia 162nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.0299 | 0.029 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0311 | 0.029 | 0.032 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0321 | 0.032 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0346 | 0.033 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0362 | 0.033 | 0.038 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.041 | 0.038 | 0.042 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.038 | 0.036 | 0.041 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0367 | 0.036 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0386 | 0.037 | 0.039 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0413 | 0.039 | 0.045 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.045 | 0.042 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0458 | 0.045 | 0.047 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
- 159 Syria 0.054 compare
- 160 Azerbaijan 0.053 compare
- 161 Cambodia 0.051 compare
- 162 Equatorial Guinea 0.047 compare
- 164 Tajikistan 0.043 compare
- 164 Yemen 0.043 compare
More social development data for Saudi Arabia
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 448 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 2,368 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Liberal democracy 0 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Human Rights Index 0.178 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.026 (2025)
- Key features of human rights 0.178 (2025)
- Key features of electoral democracy 0.016 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal democracy index in Saudi Arabia?
- Liberal democracy index in Saudi Arabia was 0.047 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal democracy index recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.047 in 2024.
- What is the lowest liberal democracy index recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.029 in 1819.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for liberal democracy index?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 162nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal democracy index rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.