Liberal Democracy Index in Maldives
Maldives: Liberal Democracy Index was 0.416 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Liberal Democracy Index in Maldives, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, liberal democracy index in Maldives stood at 0.416.
The figure is down 4.4% on the previous year and up 122.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal democracy index in Maldives peaked at 0.453 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.033, in 1900.
Maldives ranks 76th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Liberal Democracy Index in Maldives, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.033 | — |
| 1901 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.038 | +15.2% |
| 1933 | 0.052 | +36.8% |
| 1934 | 0.054 | +3.8% |
| 1935 | 0.061 | +13.0% |
| 1936 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.07 | +14.8% |
| 1942 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.071 | +1.4% |
| 1946 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.063 | -11.3% |
| 1954 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.065 | +3.2% |
| 1961 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.062 | -4.6% |
| 1964 | 0.063 | +1.6% |
| 1965 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.059 | -6.3% |
| 1967 | 0.057 | -3.4% |
| 1968 | 0.062 | +8.8% |
| 1969 | 0.069 | +11.3% |
| 1970 | 0.068 | -1.4% |
| 1971 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.069 | +1.5% |
| 1975 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.061 | -11.6% |
| 1979 | 0.059 | -3.3% |
| 1980 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.057 | -3.4% |
| 1987 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.059 | +3.5% |
| 1991 | 0.058 | -1.7% |
| 1992 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.057 | -1.7% |
| 1995 | 0.058 | +1.8% |
| 1996 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.057 | -1.7% |
| 2000 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.058 | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 0.055 | -5.2% |
| 2003 | 0.057 | +3.6% |
| 2004 | 0.061 | +7.0% |
| 2005 | 0.117 | +91.8% |
| 2006 | 0.126 | +7.7% |
| 2007 | 0.128 | +1.6% |
| 2008 | 0.246 | +92.2% |
| 2009 | 0.404 | +64.2% |
| 2010 | 0.395 | -2.2% |
| 2011 | 0.392 | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 0.333 | -15.1% |
| 2013 | 0.238 | -28.5% |
| 2014 | 0.209 | -12.2% |
| 2015 | 0.187 | -10.5% |
| 2016 | 0.182 | -2.7% |
| 2017 | 0.178 | -2.2% |
| 2018 | 0.196 | +10.1% |
| 2019 | 0.41 | +109.2% |
| 2020 | 0.429 | +4.6% |
| 2021 | 0.424 | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 0.436 | +2.8% |
| 2023 | 0.453 | +3.9% |
| 2024 | 0.435 | -4.0% |
| 2025 | 0.416 | -4.4% |
Maldives compared with similar countries
- Maldives's 0.416 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.347, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Maldives's 0.416 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.4365, 95% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0515 | 0.033 | 0.061 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0696 | 0.061 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0654 | 0.063 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.063 | 0.057 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0668 | 0.059 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0582 | 0.057 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0579 | 0.057 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1309 | 0.055 | 0.404 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.272 | 0.178 | 0.41 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4322 | 0.416 | 0.453 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Maldives
More social development data for Maldives
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 62 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 62 (2025)
- Sovereign state gleditsch ward, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -18.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal democracy index in Maldives?
- Liberal democracy index in Maldives was 0.416 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal democracy index recorded in Maldives?
- The highest recorded value was 0.453 in 2023.
- What is the lowest liberal democracy index recorded in Maldives?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.033 in 1900.
- How does Maldives rank for liberal democracy index?
- Maldives ranks 76th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal democracy index rising or falling in Maldives?
- Over the last ten years it is up 122.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Maldives data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.