Liberal Democracy Index in Haiti

Haiti: Liberal Democracy Index was 0.098 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.098
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
143rd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.301
in 2008
All-time low
0.011
in 1803
Years of data
235
1789–2025

Liberal Democracy Index in Haiti, 1789–2025

00.10.20.3178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Haiti recorded 0.098 for liberal democracy index in 2025.

The figure is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 59.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, liberal democracy index in Haiti peaked at 0.301 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.011, in 1803.

Haiti ranks 143rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Liberal Democracy Index in Haiti, year by year

Annual values for Liberal Democracy Index in Haiti, 1789 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1789 0.015
1790 0.018 +20.0%
1791 0.018 +0.0%
1792 0.021 +16.7%
1793 0.022 +4.8%
1794 0.024 +9.1%
1795 0.025 +4.2%
1796 0.025 +0.0%
1797 0.024 -4.0%
1798 0.021 -12.5%
1799 0.015 -28.6%
1800 0.015 +0.0%
1801 0.014 -6.7%
1802 0.013 -7.1%
1803 0.011 -15.4%
1804 0.013 +18.2%
1805 0.013 +0.0%
1806 0.013 +0.0%
1807 0.016 +23.1%
1808 0.019 +18.7%
1809 0.019 +0.0%
1810 0.019 +0.0%
1811 0.019 +0.0%
1812 0.019 +0.0%
1813 0.019 +0.0%
1814 0.019 +0.0%
1815 0.019 +0.0%
1817 0.034 +78.9%
1818 0.032 -5.9%
1819 0.031 -3.1%
1820 0.031 +0.0%
1821 0.058 +87.1%
1822 0.058 +0.0%
1823 0.058 +0.0%
1824 0.058 +0.0%
1825 0.058 +0.0%
1826 0.058 +0.0%
1827 0.058 +0.0%
1828 0.058 +0.0%
1829 0.058 +0.0%
1830 0.058 +0.0%
1831 0.058 +0.0%
1832 0.058 +0.0%
1833 0.058 +0.0%
1834 0.058 +0.0%
1835 0.058 +0.0%
1836 0.058 +0.0%
1837 0.058 +0.0%
1838 0.058 +0.0%
1839 0.058 +0.0%
1840 0.058 +0.0%
1841 0.058 +0.0%
1842 0.058 +0.0%
1843 0.058 +0.0%
1844 0.047 -19.0%
1845 0.047 +0.0%
1846 0.047 +0.0%
1847 0.042 -10.6%
1848 0.028 -33.3%
1849 0.028 +0.0%
1850 0.028 +0.0%
1851 0.028 +0.0%
1852 0.028 +0.0%
1853 0.028 +0.0%
1854 0.028 +0.0%
1855 0.028 +0.0%
1856 0.028 +0.0%
1857 0.028 +0.0%
1858 0.028 +0.0%
1859 0.028 +0.0%
1860 0.048 +71.4%
1861 0.048 +0.0%
1862 0.048 +0.0%
1863 0.048 +0.0%
1864 0.048 +0.0%
1865 0.048 +0.0%
1866 0.048 +0.0%
1867 0.048 +0.0%
1868 0.048 +0.0%
1869 0.048 +0.0%
1870 0.048 +0.0%
1871 0.048 +0.0%
1872 0.046 -4.2%
1873 0.046 +0.0%
1874 0.046 +0.0%
1875 0.046 +0.0%
1876 0.046 +0.0%
1877 0.046 +0.0%
1878 0.046 +0.0%
1879 0.046 +0.0%
1880 0.046 +0.0%
1881 0.046 +0.0%
1882 0.046 +0.0%
1883 0.046 +0.0%
1884 0.046 +0.0%
1885 0.046 +0.0%
1886 0.046 +0.0%
1887 0.046 +0.0%
1888 0.046 +0.0%
1890 0.077 +67.4%
1891 0.077 +0.0%
1892 0.077 +0.0%
1893 0.077 +0.0%
1894 0.077 +0.0%
1895 0.077 +0.0%
1896 0.077 +0.0%
1897 0.077 +0.0%
1898 0.077 +0.0%
1899 0.077 +0.0%
1900 0.077 +0.0%
1901 0.077 +0.0%
1902 0.077 +0.0%
1903 0.069 -10.4%
1904 0.069 +0.0%
1905 0.07 +1.4%
1906 0.07 +0.0%
1907 0.07 +0.0%
1908 0.07 +0.0%
1909 0.07 +0.0%
1910 0.07 +0.0%
1911 0.071 +1.4%
1912 0.071 +0.0%
1913 0.075 +5.6%
1914 0.075 +0.0%
1915 0.072 -4.0%
1916 0.077 +6.9%
1917 0.077 +0.0%
1918 0.043 -44.2%
1919 0.043 +0.0%
1920 0.043 +0.0%
1921 0.043 +0.0%
1922 0.043 +0.0%
1923 0.043 +0.0%
1924 0.043 +0.0%
1925 0.043 +0.0%
1926 0.043 +0.0%
1927 0.043 +0.0%
1928 0.043 +0.0%
1929 0.043 +0.0%
1930 0.052 +20.9%
1931 0.082 +57.7%
1932 0.078 -4.9%
1933 0.078 +0.0%
1934 0.083 +6.4%
1935 0.093 +12.0%
1936 0.095 +2.2%
1937 0.095 +0.0%
1938 0.095 +0.0%
1939 0.095 +0.0%
1940 0.095 +0.0%
1941 0.096 +1.1%
1942 0.096 +0.0%
1943 0.097 +1.0%
1944 0.097 +0.0%
1945 0.093 -4.1%
1946 0.079 -15.1%
1947 0.098 +24.1%
1948 0.098 +0.0%
1949 0.098 +0.0%
1950 0.057 -41.8%
1951 0.109 +91.2%
1952 0.109 +0.0%
1953 0.109 +0.0%
1954 0.109 +0.0%
1955 0.109 +0.0%
1956 0.058 -46.8%
1957 0.033 -43.1%
1958 0.031 -6.1%
1959 0.03 -3.2%
1960 0.03 +0.0%
1961 0.03 +0.0%
1962 0.03 +0.0%
1963 0.03 +0.0%
1964 0.03 +0.0%
1965 0.03 +0.0%
1966 0.03 +0.0%
1967 0.03 +0.0%
1968 0.03 +0.0%
1969 0.03 +0.0%
1970 0.03 +0.0%
1971 0.033 +10.0%
1972 0.035 +6.1%
1973 0.035 +0.0%
1974 0.035 +0.0%
1975 0.035 +0.0%
1976 0.035 +0.0%
1977 0.035 +0.0%
1978 0.035 +0.0%
1979 0.035 +0.0%
1980 0.035 +0.0%
1981 0.034 -2.9%
1982 0.035 +2.9%
1983 0.023 -34.3%
1984 0.033 +43.5%
1985 0.035 +6.1%
1986 0.029 -17.1%
1987 0.076 +162.1%
1988 0.103 +35.5%
1989 0.076 -26.2%
1990 0.08 +5.3%
1991 0.166 +107.5%
1992 0.083 -50.0%
1993 0.089 +7.2%
1994 0.107 +20.2%
1995 0.238 +122.4%
1996 0.275 +15.5%
1997 0.287 +4.4%
1998 0.288 +0.3%
1999 0.282 -2.1%
2000 0.28 -0.7%
2001 0.27 -3.6%
2002 0.265 -1.9%
2003 0.259 -2.3%
2004 0.108 -58.3%
2005 0.097 -10.2%
2006 0.211 +117.5%
2007 0.299 +41.7%
2008 0.301 +0.7%
2009 0.296 -1.7%
2010 0.275 -7.1%
2011 0.262 -4.7%
2012 0.268 +2.3%
2013 0.262 -2.2%
2014 0.262 +0.0%
2015 0.243 -7.3%
2016 0.255 +4.9%
2017 0.251 -1.6%
2018 0.257 +2.4%
2019 0.247 -3.9%
2020 0.237 -4.0%
2021 0.204 -13.9%
2022 0.154 -24.5%
2023 0.084 -45.5%
2024 0.101 +20.2%
2025 0.098 -3.0%

Haiti compared with similar countries

  • Haiti's 0.098 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.203, 48% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Haiti's 0.098 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.506, 19% of the median. (25 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.015 0.015 0.015 1
1790s 0.0213 0.015 0.025 10
1800s 0.0146 0.011 0.019 10
1810s 0.0234 0.019 0.034 9
1820s 0.0553 0.031 0.058 10
1830s 0.058 0.058 0.058 10
1840s 0.0471 0.028 0.058 10
1850s 0.028 0.028 0.028 10
1860s 0.048 0.048 0.048 10
1870s 0.0464 0.046 0.048 10
1880s 0.046 0.046 0.046 9
1890s 0.077 0.077 0.077 10
1900s 0.0719 0.069 0.077 10
1910s 0.0674 0.043 0.077 10
1920s 0.043 0.043 0.043 10
1930s 0.0846 0.052 0.095 10
1940s 0.0947 0.079 0.098 10
1950s 0.0754 0.03 0.109 10
1960s 0.03 0.03 0.03 10
1970s 0.0343 0.03 0.035 10
1980s 0.0479 0.023 0.103 10
1990s 0.1895 0.08 0.288 10
2000s 0.2386 0.097 0.301 10
2010s 0.2582 0.243 0.275 10
2020s 0.1463 0.084 0.237 6

Countries ranked near Haiti

  1. 141 Ethiopia 0.1 compare
  2. 142 Palestine 0.099 compare
  3. 143 Libya 0.098 compare
  4. 145 Eswatini 0.097 compare
  5. 146 Guinea 0.095 compare
  6. 146 Guinea-Bissau 0.095 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Haiti

All data for Haiti →

Frequently asked questions

What is liberal democracy index in Haiti?
Liberal democracy index in Haiti was 0.098 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest liberal democracy index recorded in Haiti?
The highest recorded value was 0.301 in 2008.
What is the lowest liberal democracy index recorded in Haiti?
The lowest recorded value was 0.011 in 1803.
How does Haiti rank for liberal democracy index?
Haiti ranks 143rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is liberal democracy index rising or falling in Haiti?
Over the last ten years it is down 59.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Haiti data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Liberal Democracy Index in Haiti. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/liberal-democracy-index/haiti/

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About this data

Indicator
Liberal Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 28,671 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.