LGBT+ Rights Index in Peru
Peru: LGBT+ Rights Index was 8.92 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
LGBT+ Rights Index in Peru, 1991–2025
Source: Velasco (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for lgbt+ rights index in Peru is 8.92, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 118.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, lgbt+ rights index in Peru peaked at 8.92 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.35, in 1991.
That places Peru 50th out of 194 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
LGBT+ Rights Index in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 0.35 | — |
| 1992 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 1.92 | +447.6% |
| 2005 | 2.25 | +17.4% |
| 2006 | 2.25 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 2.25 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 2.25 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 2.25 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 3.08 | +37.0% |
| 2011 | 3.08 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 3.08 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 3.17 | +2.7% |
| 2014 | 4.08 | +28.9% |
| 2015 | 4.08 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 4.08 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 7.92 | +93.9% |
| 2018 | 8.75 | +10.5% |
| 2019 | 8.92 | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 8.92 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 8.92 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 8.92 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 8.92 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 8.92 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 8.92 | +0.0% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 8.92 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2, 4.5× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Peru's 8.92 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 2, 4.5× the median. (33 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 9 |
| 2000s | 1.46 | 0.35 | 2.25 | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.02 | 3.08 | 8.92 | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.92 | 8.92 | 8.92 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More social development data for Peru
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,788 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is lgbt+ rights index in Peru?
- Lgbt+ rights index in Peru was 8.92 in 2025, according to Velasco (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest lgbt+ rights index recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 8.92 in 2019.
- What is the lowest lgbt+ rights index recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.35 in 1991.
- How does Peru rank for lgbt+ rights index?
- Peru ranks 50th out of 194 countries with data for 2025.
- Is lgbt+ rights index rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 118.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Velasco (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of LGBT+ Rights Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Summary measure of a country's LGBTI-related laws, calculated by subtracting the sum of its regressive policy scores from the sum of its progressive policy scores.