LGBT+ Rights Index in Eritrea
Eritrea: LGBT+ Rights Index was -1.6 in 2025. ▼ Falling
LGBT+ Rights Index in Eritrea, 1991–2025
Source: Velasco (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, lgbt+ rights index in Eritrea stood at -1.6. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, lgbt+ rights index in Eritrea peaked at -1.49 in 1991 and was at its lowest, -1.6, in 2015.
Eritrea ranks 155th of 194 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
LGBT+ Rights Index in Eritrea, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -1.49 | — |
| 1992 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 1993 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 1994 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 1995 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 1996 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 1997 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 1998 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 1999 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2000 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2001 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2002 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2003 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2004 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2005 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2006 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2007 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2008 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2009 | -1.49 | -0.0% |
| 2010 | -1.55 | +4.2% |
| 2011 | -1.55 | -0.0% |
| 2012 | -1.55 | -0.0% |
| 2013 | -1.55 | -0.0% |
| 2014 | -1.55 | -0.0% |
| 2015 | -1.6 | +3.2% |
| 2016 | -1.6 | -0.0% |
| 2017 | -1.6 | -0.0% |
| 2018 | -1.6 | -0.0% |
| 2019 | -1.6 | -0.0% |
| 2020 | -1.6 | -0.0% |
| 2021 | -1.6 | -0.0% |
| 2022 | -1.6 | -0.0% |
| 2023 | -1.6 | -0.0% |
| 2024 | -1.6 | -0.0% |
| 2025 | -1.6 | -0.0% |
Eritrea compared with similar countries
- Eritrea's -1.6 is below the median for low income countries, which is -1.52, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Eritrea's -1.6 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.6687, 2.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -1.49 | -1.49 | -1.49 | 9 |
| 2000s | -1.49 | -1.49 | -1.49 | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.57 | -1.6 | -1.55 | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.6 | -1.6 | -1.6 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eritrea
More social development data for Eritrea
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 119 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 554,891 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.1538 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 554,891 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2011)
Frequently asked questions
- What is lgbt+ rights index in Eritrea?
- Lgbt+ rights index in Eritrea was -1.6 in 2025, according to Velasco (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest lgbt+ rights index recorded in Eritrea?
- The highest recorded value was -1.49 in 1991.
- What is the lowest lgbt+ rights index recorded in Eritrea?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.6 in 2015.
- How does Eritrea rank for lgbt+ rights index?
- Eritrea ranks 155th out of 194 countries with data for 2025.
- Is lgbt+ rights index rising or falling in Eritrea?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Eritrea data come from?
- The figures come from Velasco (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of LGBT+ Rights Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Summary measure of a country's LGBTI-related laws, calculated by subtracting the sum of its regressive policy scores from the sum of its progressive policy scores.