Key features of liberal democracy in Sweden

Sweden: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.853 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.853
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
2nd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.886
in 2012
All-time low
0.207
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Key features of liberal democracy in Sweden, 1789–2025

0.20.40.60.8178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, key features of liberal democracy in Sweden stood at 0.853.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and down 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Sweden peaked at 0.886 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.207, in 1789.

That places Sweden 2nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.

Key features of liberal democracy in Sweden, year by year

Annual values for Key features of liberal democracy in Sweden, 1789 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1789 0.207 —
1790 0.223 +7.7%
1791 0.223 +0.0%
1792 0.231 +3.6%
1793 0.224 -3.0%
1794 0.224 +0.0%
1795 0.224 +0.0%
1796 0.224 +0.0%
1797 0.224 +0.0%
1798 0.224 +0.0%
1799 0.224 +0.0%
1800 0.224 +0.0%
1801 0.224 +0.0%
1802 0.224 +0.0%
1803 0.224 +0.0%
1804 0.224 +0.0%
1805 0.224 +0.0%
1806 0.224 +0.0%
1807 0.224 +0.0%
1808 0.224 +0.0%
1809 0.28 +25.0%
1810 0.284 +1.4%
1811 0.284 +0.0%
1812 0.283 -0.4%
1813 0.278 -1.8%
1814 0.278 +0.0%
1815 0.279 +0.4%
1816 0.279 +0.0%
1817 0.279 +0.0%
1818 0.279 +0.0%
1819 0.279 +0.0%
1820 0.285 +2.2%
1821 0.285 +0.0%
1822 0.285 +0.0%
1823 0.284 -0.4%
1824 0.284 +0.0%
1825 0.284 +0.0%
1826 0.284 +0.0%
1827 0.284 +0.0%
1828 0.285 +0.4%
1829 0.285 +0.0%
1830 0.288 +1.1%
1831 0.288 +0.0%
1832 0.288 +0.0%
1833 0.288 +0.0%
1834 0.287 -0.3%
1835 0.287 +0.0%
1836 0.287 +0.0%
1837 0.287 +0.0%
1838 0.287 +0.0%
1839 0.287 +0.0%
1840 0.302 +5.2%
1841 0.302 +0.0%
1842 0.302 +0.0%
1843 0.302 +0.0%
1844 0.302 +0.0%
1845 0.317 +5.0%
1846 0.317 +0.0%
1847 0.317 +0.0%
1848 0.317 +0.0%
1849 0.317 +0.0%
1850 0.318 +0.3%
1851 0.318 +0.0%
1852 0.318 +0.0%
1853 0.317 -0.3%
1854 0.317 +0.0%
1855 0.317 +0.0%
1856 0.317 +0.0%
1857 0.317 +0.0%
1858 0.317 +0.0%
1859 0.318 +0.3%
1860 0.32 +0.6%
1861 0.325 +1.6%
1862 0.325 +0.0%
1863 0.325 +0.0%
1864 0.325 +0.0%
1865 0.323 -0.6%
1866 0.325 +0.6%
1867 0.325 +0.0%
1868 0.325 +0.0%
1869 0.328 +0.9%
1870 0.328 +0.0%
1871 0.328 +0.0%
1872 0.329 +0.3%
1873 0.329 +0.0%
1874 0.329 +0.0%
1875 0.329 +0.0%
1876 0.329 +0.0%
1877 0.329 +0.0%
1878 0.328 -0.3%
1879 0.328 +0.0%
1880 0.331 +0.9%
1881 0.332 +0.3%
1882 0.332 +0.0%
1883 0.332 +0.0%
1884 0.331 -0.3%
1885 0.331 +0.0%
1886 0.331 +0.0%
1887 0.332 +0.3%
1888 0.332 +0.0%
1889 0.332 +0.0%
1890 0.333 +0.3%
1891 0.333 +0.0%
1892 0.333 +0.0%
1893 0.334 +0.3%
1894 0.334 +0.0%
1895 0.334 +0.0%
1896 0.333 -0.3%
1897 0.333 +0.0%
1898 0.333 +0.0%
1899 0.333 +0.0%
1900 0.334 +0.3%
1901 0.335 +0.3%
1902 0.335 +0.0%
1903 0.333 -0.6%
1904 0.333 +0.0%
1905 0.333 +0.0%
1906 0.333 +0.0%
1907 0.333 +0.0%
1908 0.333 +0.0%
1909 0.339 +1.8%
1910 0.34 +0.3%
1911 0.348 +2.4%
1912 0.351 +0.9%
1913 0.35 -0.3%
1914 0.348 -0.6%
1915 0.347 -0.3%
1916 0.347 +0.0%
1917 0.414 +19.3%
1918 0.449 +8.5%
1919 0.453 +0.9%
1920 0.461 +1.8%
1921 0.471 +2.2%
1922 0.643 +36.5%
1923 0.643 +0.0%
1924 0.647 +0.6%
1925 0.648 +0.2%
1926 0.648 +0.0%
1927 0.648 +0.0%
1928 0.647 -0.2%
1929 0.646 -0.2%
1930 0.646 +0.0%
1931 0.641 -0.8%
1932 0.648 +1.1%
1933 0.655 +1.1%
1934 0.655 +0.0%
1935 0.658 +0.5%
1936 0.64 -2.7%
1937 0.639 -0.2%
1938 0.636 -0.5%
1939 0.63 -0.9%
1940 0.622 -1.3%
1941 0.624 +0.3%
1942 0.624 +0.0%
1943 0.624 +0.0%
1944 0.624 +0.0%
1945 0.638 +2.2%
1946 0.705 +10.5%
1947 0.707 +0.3%
1948 0.707 +0.0%
1949 0.714 +1.0%
1950 0.719 +0.7%
1951 0.719 +0.0%
1952 0.721 +0.3%
1953 0.724 +0.4%
1954 0.724 +0.0%
1955 0.724 +0.0%
1956 0.723 -0.1%
1957 0.722 -0.1%
1958 0.721 -0.1%
1959 0.721 +0.0%
1960 0.727 +0.8%
1961 0.728 +0.1%
1962 0.728 +0.0%
1963 0.728 +0.0%
1964 0.728 +0.0%
1965 0.728 +0.0%
1966 0.727 -0.1%
1967 0.727 +0.0%
1968 0.727 +0.0%
1969 0.727 +0.0%
1970 0.728 +0.1%
1971 0.853 +17.2%
1972 0.859 +0.7%
1973 0.859 +0.0%
1974 0.864 +0.6%
1975 0.87 +0.7%
1976 0.871 +0.1%
1977 0.873 +0.2%
1978 0.873 +0.0%
1979 0.872 -0.1%
1980 0.871 -0.1%
1981 0.871 +0.0%
1982 0.873 +0.2%
1983 0.874 +0.1%
1984 0.874 +0.0%
1985 0.875 +0.1%
1986 0.873 -0.2%
1987 0.873 +0.0%
1988 0.874 +0.1%
1989 0.875 +0.1%
1990 0.878 +0.3%
1991 0.878 +0.0%
1992 0.877 -0.1%
1993 0.877 +0.0%
1994 0.877 +0.0%
1995 0.879 +0.2%
1996 0.879 +0.0%
1997 0.879 +0.0%
1998 0.879 +0.0%
1999 0.876 -0.3%
2000 0.876 +0.0%
2001 0.876 +0.0%
2002 0.876 +0.0%
2003 0.877 +0.1%
2004 0.877 +0.0%
2005 0.877 +0.0%
2006 0.879 +0.2%
2007 0.881 +0.2%
2008 0.881 +0.0%
2009 0.881 +0.0%
2010 0.881 +0.0%
2011 0.881 +0.0%
2012 0.886 +0.6%
2013 0.885 -0.1%
2014 0.885 +0.0%
2015 0.881 -0.5%
2016 0.88 -0.1%
2017 0.88 +0.0%
2018 0.875 -0.6%
2019 0.866 -1.0%
2020 0.868 +0.2%
2021 0.866 -0.2%
2022 0.861 -0.6%
2023 0.849 -1.4%
2024 0.846 -0.4%
2025 0.853 +0.8%

Sweden compared with similar countries

  • Sweden's 0.853 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.689, 1.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Sweden's 0.853 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.591, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.207 0.207 0.207 1
1790s 0.2245 0.223 0.231 10
1800s 0.2296 0.224 0.28 10
1810s 0.2802 0.278 0.284 10
1820s 0.2845 0.284 0.285 10
1830s 0.2874 0.287 0.288 10
1840s 0.3095 0.302 0.317 10
1850s 0.3174 0.317 0.318 10
1860s 0.3246 0.32 0.328 10
1870s 0.3286 0.328 0.329 10
1880s 0.3316 0.331 0.332 10
1890s 0.3333 0.333 0.334 10
1900s 0.3341 0.333 0.339 10
1910s 0.3747 0.34 0.453 10
1920s 0.6102 0.461 0.648 10
1930s 0.6448 0.63 0.658 10
1940s 0.6589 0.622 0.714 10
1950s 0.7218 0.719 0.724 10
1960s 0.7275 0.727 0.728 10
1970s 0.8522 0.728 0.873 10
1980s 0.8733 0.871 0.875 10
1990s 0.8779 0.876 0.879 10
2000s 0.8781 0.876 0.881 10
2010s 0.88 0.866 0.886 10
2020s 0.8572 0.846 0.868 6

Countries ranked near Sweden

  1. 1 Denmark 0.884 compare
  2. 3 Norway 0.847 compare
  3. 4 Switzerland 0.843 compare
  4. 5 Estonia 0.837 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Sweden

All data for Sweden →

Frequently asked questions

What is key features of liberal democracy in Sweden?
Key features of liberal democracy in Sweden was 0.853 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Sweden?
The highest recorded value was 0.886 in 2012.
What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Sweden?
The lowest recorded value was 0.207 in 1789.
How does Sweden rank for key features of liberal democracy?
Sweden ranks 2nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Sweden?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sweden data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Key features of liberal democracy in Sweden. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 October 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/key-features-of-liberal-democracy/sweden/

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About this data

Indicator
Key features of liberal democracy
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 28,671 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.