Key features of liberal democracy in Sweden
Sweden: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.853 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of liberal democracy in Sweden, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of liberal democracy in Sweden stood at 0.853.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and down 3.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Sweden peaked at 0.886 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.207, in 1789.
That places Sweden 2nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Key features of liberal democracy in Sweden, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.207 | — |
| 1790 | 0.223 | +7.7% |
| 1791 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.231 | +3.6% |
| 1793 | 0.224 | -3.0% |
| 1794 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.28 | +25.0% |
| 1810 | 0.284 | +1.4% |
| 1811 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.283 | -0.4% |
| 1813 | 0.278 | -1.8% |
| 1814 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.279 | +0.4% |
| 1816 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.285 | +2.2% |
| 1821 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.284 | -0.4% |
| 1824 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.285 | +0.4% |
| 1829 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.288 | +1.1% |
| 1831 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.287 | -0.3% |
| 1835 | 0.287 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.287 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.287 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.287 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.287 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.302 | +5.2% |
| 1841 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.317 | +5.0% |
| 1846 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.318 | +0.3% |
| 1851 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.317 | -0.3% |
| 1854 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.318 | +0.3% |
| 1860 | 0.32 | +0.6% |
| 1861 | 0.325 | +1.6% |
| 1862 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.323 | -0.6% |
| 1866 | 0.325 | +0.6% |
| 1867 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.328 | +0.9% |
| 1870 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.329 | +0.3% |
| 1873 | 0.329 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.329 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.329 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.329 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.329 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.328 | -0.3% |
| 1879 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.331 | +0.9% |
| 1881 | 0.332 | +0.3% |
| 1882 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.331 | -0.3% |
| 1885 | 0.331 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.331 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.332 | +0.3% |
| 1888 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.333 | +0.3% |
| 1891 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.334 | +0.3% |
| 1894 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.333 | -0.3% |
| 1897 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.334 | +0.3% |
| 1901 | 0.335 | +0.3% |
| 1902 | 0.335 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.333 | -0.6% |
| 1904 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.339 | +1.8% |
| 1910 | 0.34 | +0.3% |
| 1911 | 0.348 | +2.4% |
| 1912 | 0.351 | +0.9% |
| 1913 | 0.35 | -0.3% |
| 1914 | 0.348 | -0.6% |
| 1915 | 0.347 | -0.3% |
| 1916 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.414 | +19.3% |
| 1918 | 0.449 | +8.5% |
| 1919 | 0.453 | +0.9% |
| 1920 | 0.461 | +1.8% |
| 1921 | 0.471 | +2.2% |
| 1922 | 0.643 | +36.5% |
| 1923 | 0.643 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.647 | +0.6% |
| 1925 | 0.648 | +0.2% |
| 1926 | 0.648 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.648 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.647 | -0.2% |
| 1929 | 0.646 | -0.2% |
| 1930 | 0.646 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.641 | -0.8% |
| 1932 | 0.648 | +1.1% |
| 1933 | 0.655 | +1.1% |
| 1934 | 0.655 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.658 | +0.5% |
| 1936 | 0.64 | -2.7% |
| 1937 | 0.639 | -0.2% |
| 1938 | 0.636 | -0.5% |
| 1939 | 0.63 | -0.9% |
| 1940 | 0.622 | -1.3% |
| 1941 | 0.624 | +0.3% |
| 1942 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.638 | +2.2% |
| 1946 | 0.705 | +10.5% |
| 1947 | 0.707 | +0.3% |
| 1948 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.714 | +1.0% |
| 1950 | 0.719 | +0.7% |
| 1951 | 0.719 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.721 | +0.3% |
| 1953 | 0.724 | +0.4% |
| 1954 | 0.724 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.724 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.723 | -0.1% |
| 1957 | 0.722 | -0.1% |
| 1958 | 0.721 | -0.1% |
| 1959 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.727 | +0.8% |
| 1961 | 0.728 | +0.1% |
| 1962 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.727 | -0.1% |
| 1967 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.727 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.728 | +0.1% |
| 1971 | 0.853 | +17.2% |
| 1972 | 0.859 | +0.7% |
| 1973 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.864 | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 0.87 | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 0.871 | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 0.873 | +0.2% |
| 1978 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.872 | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.871 | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.871 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.873 | +0.2% |
| 1983 | 0.874 | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.875 | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 0.873 | -0.2% |
| 1987 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.874 | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.875 | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 0.878 | +0.3% |
| 1991 | 0.878 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.877 | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.877 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.877 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.879 | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.876 | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.877 | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.877 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.877 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.879 | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.881 | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.886 | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 0.885 | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.881 | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.88 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.875 | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 0.866 | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 0.868 | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.866 | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.861 | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.849 | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 0.846 | -0.4% |
| 2025 | 0.853 | +0.8% |
Sweden compared with similar countries
- Sweden's 0.853 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.689, 1.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Sweden's 0.853 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.591, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.207 | 0.207 | 0.207 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.2245 | 0.223 | 0.231 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.2296 | 0.224 | 0.28 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.2802 | 0.278 | 0.284 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.2845 | 0.284 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2874 | 0.287 | 0.288 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3095 | 0.302 | 0.317 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3174 | 0.317 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3246 | 0.32 | 0.328 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3286 | 0.328 | 0.329 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3316 | 0.331 | 0.332 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3333 | 0.333 | 0.334 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3341 | 0.333 | 0.339 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3747 | 0.34 | 0.453 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6102 | 0.461 | 0.648 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.6448 | 0.63 | 0.658 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6589 | 0.622 | 0.714 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7218 | 0.719 | 0.724 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7275 | 0.727 | 0.728 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8522 | 0.728 | 0.873 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8733 | 0.871 | 0.875 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8779 | 0.876 | 0.879 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8781 | 0.876 | 0.881 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.88 | 0.866 | 0.886 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8572 | 0.846 | 0.868 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sweden
More social development data for Sweden
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 144,116 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 128 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 128 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0136 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Sweden?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Sweden was 0.853 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Sweden?
- The highest recorded value was 0.886 in 2012.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Sweden?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.207 in 1789.
- How does Sweden rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Sweden ranks 2nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Sweden?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sweden data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.