Key features of liberal democracy in South Africa
South Africa: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.633 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
0.633
Change on year
down 2.3%
World rank
39th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.668
in 2012
All-time low
0.092
in 1961
Years of data
126
1900–2025
Key features of liberal democracy in South Africa, 1900–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of liberal democracy in South Africa is 0.633, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 2.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in South Africa peaked at 0.668 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.092, in 1961.
South Africa ranks 39th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy in South Africa, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.11 | — |
| 1901 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.118 | +7.3% |
| 1911 | 0.129 | +9.3% |
| 1912 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.128 | -0.8% |
| 1916 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.129 | +0.8% |
| 1925 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.131 | +1.6% |
| 1932 | 0.132 | +0.8% |
| 1933 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.126 | -4.5% |
| 1948 | 0.111 | -11.9% |
| 1949 | 0.109 | -1.8% |
| 1950 | 0.102 | -6.4% |
| 1951 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.101 | -1.0% |
| 1955 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.102 | +1.0% |
| 1959 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.099 | -2.9% |
| 1961 | 0.092 | -7.1% |
| 1962 | 0.094 | +2.2% |
| 1963 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.093 | -1.1% |
| 1967 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.094 | +1.1% |
| 1976 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.093 | -1.1% |
| 1978 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.096 | +3.2% |
| 1982 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.118 | +22.9% |
| 1985 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.119 | +0.8% |
| 1987 | 0.118 | -0.8% |
| 1988 | 0.119 | +0.8% |
| 1989 | 0.121 | +1.7% |
| 1990 | 0.139 | +14.9% |
| 1991 | 0.148 | +6.5% |
| 1992 | 0.149 | +0.7% |
| 1993 | 0.159 | +6.7% |
| 1994 | 0.293 | +84.3% |
| 1995 | 0.528 | +80.2% |
| 1996 | 0.56 | +6.1% |
| 1997 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.564 | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 0.598 | +6.0% |
| 2000 | 0.629 | +5.2% |
| 2001 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.649 | +3.2% |
| 2005 | 0.658 | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 0.661 | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 0.662 | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.657 | -0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.656 | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 0.666 | +1.5% |
| 2011 | 0.666 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.668 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.65 | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 0.641 | -1.4% |
| 2015 | 0.649 | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 0.645 | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.626 | -2.9% |
| 2018 | 0.64 | +2.2% |
| 2019 | 0.623 | -2.7% |
| 2020 | 0.604 | -3.0% |
| 2021 | 0.609 | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 0.61 | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 0.602 | -1.3% |
| 2024 | 0.648 | +7.6% |
| 2025 | 0.633 | -2.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1274 | 0.118 | 0.129 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1286 | 0.128 | 0.129 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1316 | 0.129 | 0.132 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.127 | 0.109 | 0.132 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1016 | 0.101 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0939 | 0.092 | 0.099 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0932 | 0.093 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1094 | 0.093 | 0.121 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3698 | 0.139 | 0.598 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6459 | 0.629 | 0.662 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6474 | 0.623 | 0.668 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6177 | 0.602 | 0.648 | 6 |
Countries ranked near South Africa
More social development data for South Africa
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 55,177 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,319 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh 2 (2025)
- Democracy lexical 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,319 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0009 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in South Africa?
- Key features of liberal democracy in South Africa was 0.633 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in South Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 0.668 in 2012.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in South Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.092 in 1961.
- How does South Africa rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- South Africa ranks 39th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in South Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this South Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).