Key features of liberal democracy in Mozambique
Mozambique: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.175 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of liberal democracy in Mozambique, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Mozambique recorded 0.175 for key features of liberal democracy in 2025.
That represents a change of down 7.4% on the previous year and down 41.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Mozambique peaked at 0.313 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.02, in 1933.
Mozambique ranks 115th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.022 | — |
| 1901 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.021 | -4.5% |
| 1931 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.02 | -4.8% |
| 1934 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.021 | +5.0% |
| 1961 | 0.02 | -4.8% |
| 1962 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.021 | +5.0% |
| 1971 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.02 | -4.8% |
| 1973 | 0.034 | +70.0% |
| 1974 | 0.03 | -11.8% |
| 1975 | 0.049 | +63.3% |
| 1976 | 0.052 | +6.1% |
| 1977 | 0.049 | -5.8% |
| 1978 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.048 | -2.0% |
| 1981 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.05 | +4.2% |
| 1988 | 0.051 | +2.0% |
| 1989 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.111 | +117.6% |
| 1991 | 0.132 | +18.9% |
| 1992 | 0.138 | +4.5% |
| 1993 | 0.154 | +11.6% |
| 1994 | 0.199 | +29.2% |
| 1995 | 0.305 | +53.3% |
| 1996 | 0.304 | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.301 | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 0.302 | +0.3% |
| 1999 | 0.298 | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 0.297 | -0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.294 | -1.0% |
| 2003 | 0.299 | +1.7% |
| 2004 | 0.296 | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 0.312 | +5.4% |
| 2006 | 0.313 | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.309 | -1.3% |
| 2009 | 0.307 | -0.6% |
| 2010 | 0.293 | -4.6% |
| 2011 | 0.296 | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.301 | +1.7% |
| 2014 | 0.299 | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.292 | -2.3% |
| 2017 | 0.275 | -5.8% |
| 2018 | 0.264 | -4.0% |
| 2019 | 0.255 | -3.4% |
| 2020 | 0.238 | -6.7% |
| 2021 | 0.244 | +2.5% |
| 2022 | 0.24 | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 0.224 | -6.7% |
| 2024 | 0.189 | -15.6% |
| 2025 | 0.175 | -7.4% |
Mozambique compared with similar countries
- Mozambique's 0.175 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.102, 1.7× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mozambique's 0.175 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.17, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0203 | 0.02 | 0.021 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0201 | 0.02 | 0.021 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0374 | 0.02 | 0.052 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0488 | 0.048 | 0.051 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2244 | 0.111 | 0.305 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3037 | 0.294 | 0.313 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.287 | 0.255 | 0.301 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2183 | 0.175 | 0.244 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More social development data for Mozambique
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5,105 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 119 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 119 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Mozambique?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Mozambique was 0.175 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 0.313 in 2006.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.02 in 1933.
- How does Mozambique rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Mozambique ranks 115th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is down 41.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.