Key features of liberal democracy in Malta
Malta: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.621 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of liberal democracy in Malta, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of liberal democracy in Malta stood at 0.621.
That represents a change of up 6.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Malta peaked at 0.624 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.159, in 1900.
Malta ranks 43rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Key features of liberal democracy in Malta, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.159 | — |
| 1901 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.185 | +16.4% |
| 1922 | 0.318 | +71.9% |
| 1923 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.317 | -0.3% |
| 1925 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.318 | +0.3% |
| 1928 | 0.319 | +0.3% |
| 1929 | 0.319 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.196 | -38.6% |
| 1931 | 0.172 | -12.2% |
| 1932 | 0.19 | +10.5% |
| 1933 | 0.274 | +44.2% |
| 1934 | 0.172 | -37.2% |
| 1935 | 0.167 | -2.9% |
| 1936 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.181 | +8.4% |
| 1940 | 0.169 | -6.6% |
| 1941 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.179 | +5.9% |
| 1946 | 0.168 | -6.1% |
| 1947 | 0.236 | +40.5% |
| 1948 | 0.507 | +114.8% |
| 1949 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.505 | -0.4% |
| 1952 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.503 | -0.4% |
| 1956 | 0.503 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.503 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.303 | -39.8% |
| 1959 | 0.188 | -38.0% |
| 1960 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.224 | +19.1% |
| 1963 | 0.502 | +124.1% |
| 1964 | 0.533 | +6.2% |
| 1965 | 0.517 | -3.0% |
| 1966 | 0.518 | +0.2% |
| 1967 | 0.518 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.518 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.518 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.518 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.503 | -2.9% |
| 1972 | 0.503 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.503 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.503 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.503 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.498 | -1.0% |
| 1977 | 0.488 | -2.0% |
| 1978 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.487 | -0.2% |
| 1982 | 0.472 | -3.1% |
| 1983 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.475 | +0.6% |
| 1987 | 0.528 | +11.2% |
| 1988 | 0.545 | +3.2% |
| 1989 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.557 | +2.2% |
| 1992 | 0.582 | +4.5% |
| 1993 | 0.586 | +0.7% |
| 1994 | 0.586 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.586 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.596 | +1.7% |
| 1997 | 0.599 | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 0.598 | -0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.597 | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.599 | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.596 | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.61 | +2.3% |
| 2009 | 0.624 | +2.3% |
| 2010 | 0.623 | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.623 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.624 | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.597 | -4.3% |
| 2014 | 0.587 | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 0.584 | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.572 | -2.1% |
| 2017 | 0.558 | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 0.552 | -1.1% |
| 2019 | 0.569 | +3.1% |
| 2020 | 0.605 | +6.3% |
| 2021 | 0.605 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.617 | +2.0% |
| 2023 | 0.623 | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 0.621 | -0.3% |
| 2025 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
Malta compared with similar countries
- Malta's 0.621 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.689, 90% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Malta's 0.621 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.118, 5.3× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.159 | 0.159 | 0.159 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.159 | 0.159 | 0.159 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2887 | 0.159 | 0.319 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1853 | 0.167 | 0.274 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2442 | 0.168 | 0.507 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4527 | 0.188 | 0.507 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4224 | 0.188 | 0.533 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4995 | 0.488 | 0.518 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4956 | 0.472 | 0.545 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5832 | 0.545 | 0.599 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6017 | 0.596 | 0.624 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5889 | 0.552 | 0.624 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6153 | 0.605 | 0.623 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Malta
More social development data for Malta
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,306 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0143 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Malta?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Malta was 0.621 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Malta?
- The highest recorded value was 0.624 in 2009.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Malta?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.159 in 1900.
- How does Malta rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Malta ranks 43rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Malta?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Malta data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.