Key features of liberal democracy in Iceland
Iceland: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.72 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of liberal democracy in Iceland, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Iceland recorded 0.72 for key features of liberal democracy in 2025.
The figure is down 4.9% on the previous year and down 7.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Iceland peaked at 0.799 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.332, in 1900.
Iceland ranks 25th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Key features of liberal democracy in Iceland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.332 | — |
| 1901 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.337 | +1.5% |
| 1903 | 0.337 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.444 | +31.8% |
| 1905 | 0.475 | +7.0% |
| 1906 | 0.475 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.475 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.475 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.475 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.475 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.474 | -0.2% |
| 1912 | 0.472 | -0.4% |
| 1913 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.474 | +0.4% |
| 1915 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.661 | +39.5% |
| 1917 | 0.661 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.663 | +0.3% |
| 1919 | 0.665 | +0.3% |
| 1920 | 0.66 | -0.8% |
| 1921 | 0.66 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.66 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.662 | +0.3% |
| 1924 | 0.665 | +0.5% |
| 1925 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.667 | +0.3% |
| 1928 | 0.669 | +0.3% |
| 1929 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.654 | -2.2% |
| 1931 | 0.653 | -0.2% |
| 1932 | 0.652 | -0.2% |
| 1933 | 0.651 | -0.2% |
| 1934 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.668 | +2.6% |
| 1936 | 0.668 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.669 | +0.1% |
| 1938 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.653 | -2.4% |
| 1941 | 0.653 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.655 | +0.3% |
| 1943 | 0.658 | +0.5% |
| 1944 | 0.678 | +3.0% |
| 1945 | 0.683 | +0.7% |
| 1946 | 0.689 | +0.9% |
| 1947 | 0.688 | -0.1% |
| 1948 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.692 | +0.6% |
| 1951 | 0.692 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.694 | +0.3% |
| 1953 | 0.698 | +0.6% |
| 1954 | 0.701 | +0.4% |
| 1955 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.7 | -0.1% |
| 1958 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.701 | +0.1% |
| 1960 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.703 | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.702 | -0.1% |
| 1964 | 0.701 | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.713 | +1.7% |
| 1967 | 0.719 | +0.8% |
| 1968 | 0.719 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.717 | -0.3% |
| 1970 | 0.716 | -0.1% |
| 1971 | 0.717 | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.719 | +0.3% |
| 1973 | 0.719 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.719 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.72 | +0.1% |
| 1976 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.72 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.722 | +0.3% |
| 1979 | 0.722 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.744 | +3.0% |
| 1981 | 0.744 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.744 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.741 | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 0.739 | -0.3% |
| 1985 | 0.739 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.748 | +1.2% |
| 1987 | 0.769 | +2.8% |
| 1988 | 0.77 | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.768 | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 0.775 | +0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.776 | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.778 | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 0.783 | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 0.783 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.783 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.781 | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.78 | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.78 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.78 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.781 | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.782 | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.781 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.781 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.787 | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 0.795 | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 0.796 | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.799 | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.795 | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.794 | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.775 | -2.4% |
| 2014 | 0.773 | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.777 | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.776 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.779 | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.793 | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 0.784 | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 0.784 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.745 | -5.0% |
| 2022 | 0.742 | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 0.751 | +1.2% |
| 2024 | 0.757 | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 0.72 | -4.9% |
Iceland compared with similar countries
- Iceland's 0.72 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.689, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Iceland's 0.72 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.591, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of liberal democracy in Iceland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | +39.5% | 0.474 | 0.661 |
| 1904 | +31.8% | 0.337 | 0.444 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.4157 | 0.332 | 0.475 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.5491 | 0.472 | 0.665 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6642 | 0.66 | 0.669 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.6604 | 0.651 | 0.669 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6733 | 0.653 | 0.689 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.698 | 0.692 | 0.701 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7079 | 0.701 | 0.719 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7194 | 0.716 | 0.722 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7506 | 0.739 | 0.77 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7787 | 0.775 | 0.783 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7843 | 0.78 | 0.796 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7845 | 0.773 | 0.799 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7498 | 0.72 | 0.784 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
More social development data for Iceland
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,459 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0216 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Iceland?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Iceland was 0.72 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.799 in 2010.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.332 in 1900.
- How does Iceland rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Iceland ranks 25th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.