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Key features of liberal democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.339 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.339
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
90th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.426
in 2003
All-time low
0.014
in 1942
Years of data
194
1789–2025

Key features of liberal democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1789–2025

00.10.20.30.4178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Bosnia and Herzegovina recorded 0.339 for key features of liberal democracy in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and down 6.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina peaked at 0.426 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.014, in 1942.

That places Bosnia and Herzegovina 90th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Key features of liberal democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina, year by year

Year Value Change
1789 0.03 —
1790 0.03 +0.0%
1791 0.03 +0.0%
1792 0.03 +0.0%
1793 0.03 +0.0%
1794 0.03 +0.0%
1795 0.03 +0.0%
1796 0.03 +0.0%
1797 0.03 +0.0%
1798 0.03 +0.0%
1799 0.03 +0.0%
1800 0.03 +0.0%
1801 0.03 +0.0%
1802 0.03 +0.0%
1803 0.03 +0.0%
1804 0.03 +0.0%
1805 0.03 +0.0%
1806 0.03 +0.0%
1807 0.03 +0.0%
1808 0.029 -3.3%
1809 0.029 +0.0%
1810 0.029 +0.0%
1811 0.029 +0.0%
1812 0.029 +0.0%
1813 0.029 +0.0%
1814 0.029 +0.0%
1815 0.029 +0.0%
1816 0.029 +0.0%
1817 0.029 +0.0%
1818 0.029 +0.0%
1819 0.029 +0.0%
1820 0.029 +0.0%
1821 0.029 +0.0%
1822 0.029 +0.0%
1823 0.029 +0.0%
1824 0.029 +0.0%
1825 0.029 +0.0%
1826 0.029 +0.0%
1827 0.029 +0.0%
1828 0.029 +0.0%
1829 0.029 +0.0%
1830 0.029 +0.0%
1831 0.029 +0.0%
1832 0.029 +0.0%
1833 0.029 +0.0%
1834 0.029 +0.0%
1835 0.029 +0.0%
1836 0.029 +0.0%
1837 0.029 +0.0%
1838 0.029 +0.0%
1839 0.039 +34.5%
1840 0.044 +12.8%
1841 0.044 +0.0%
1842 0.044 +0.0%
1843 0.044 +0.0%
1844 0.044 +0.0%
1845 0.044 +0.0%
1846 0.044 +0.0%
1847 0.044 +0.0%
1848 0.044 +0.0%
1849 0.044 +0.0%
1850 0.044 +0.0%
1851 0.044 +0.0%
1852 0.044 +0.0%
1853 0.044 +0.0%
1854 0.044 +0.0%
1855 0.044 +0.0%
1856 0.044 +0.0%
1857 0.045 +2.3%
1858 0.045 +0.0%
1859 0.045 +0.0%
1860 0.046 +2.2%
1861 0.046 +0.0%
1862 0.046 +0.0%
1863 0.046 +0.0%
1864 0.046 +0.0%
1865 0.046 +0.0%
1866 0.046 +0.0%
1867 0.046 +0.0%
1868 0.055 +19.6%
1869 0.055 +0.0%
1870 0.055 +0.0%
1871 0.055 +0.0%
1872 0.055 +0.0%
1873 0.055 +0.0%
1874 0.055 +0.0%
1875 0.055 +0.0%
1876 0.073 +32.7%
1877 0.058 -20.5%
1878 0.038 -34.5%
1919 0.132 +247.4%
1920 0.133 +0.8%
1921 0.134 +0.8%
1922 0.135 +0.7%
1923 0.139 +3.0%
1924 0.139 +0.0%
1925 0.138 -0.7%
1926 0.138 +0.0%
1927 0.136 -1.4%
1928 0.131 -3.7%
1929 0.122 -6.9%
1930 0.066 -45.9%
1931 0.067 +1.5%
1935 0.107 +59.7%
1936 0.107 +0.0%
1937 0.107 +0.0%
1938 0.107 +0.0%
1939 0.108 +0.9%
1940 0.098 -9.3%
1941 0.036 -63.3%
1942 0.014 -61.1%
1943 0.015 +7.1%
1944 0.015 +0.0%
1945 0.036 +140.0%
1946 0.073 +102.8%
1947 0.071 -2.7%
1948 0.071 +0.0%
1949 0.081 +14.1%
1950 0.088 +8.6%
1951 0.092 +4.5%
1952 0.093 +1.1%
1953 0.097 +4.3%
1954 0.097 +0.0%
1955 0.098 +1.0%
1956 0.098 +0.0%
1957 0.098 +0.0%
1958 0.097 -1.0%
1959 0.097 +0.0%
1960 0.097 +0.0%
1961 0.097 +0.0%
1962 0.097 +0.0%
1963 0.113 +16.5%
1964 0.113 +0.0%
1965 0.116 +2.7%
1966 0.116 +0.0%
1967 0.117 +0.9%
1968 0.117 +0.0%
1969 0.117 +0.0%
1970 0.117 +0.0%
1971 0.117 +0.0%
1972 0.117 +0.0%
1973 0.117 +0.0%
1974 0.12 +2.6%
1975 0.122 +1.7%
1976 0.122 +0.0%
1977 0.122 +0.0%
1978 0.122 +0.0%
1979 0.12 -1.6%
1980 0.125 +4.2%
1981 0.133 +6.4%
1982 0.135 +1.5%
1983 0.135 +0.0%
1984 0.135 +0.0%
1985 0.135 +0.0%
1986 0.135 +0.0%
1987 0.135 +0.0%
1988 0.138 +2.2%
1989 0.129 -6.5%
1990 0.15 +16.3%
1991 0.103 -31.3%
1992 0.093 -9.7%
1993 0.093 +0.0%
1994 0.066 -29.0%
1995 0.069 +4.5%
1996 0.141 +104.3%
1997 0.34 +141.1%
1998 0.35 +2.9%
1999 0.361 +3.1%
2000 0.394 +9.1%
2001 0.424 +7.6%
2002 0.418 -1.4%
2003 0.426 +1.9%
2004 0.416 -2.3%
2005 0.425 +2.2%
2006 0.409 -3.8%
2007 0.369 -9.8%
2008 0.367 -0.5%
2009 0.366 -0.3%
2010 0.37 +1.1%
2011 0.37 +0.0%
2012 0.37 +0.0%
2013 0.369 -0.3%
2014 0.37 +0.3%
2015 0.363 -1.9%
2016 0.358 -1.4%
2017 0.355 -0.8%
2018 0.34 -4.2%
2019 0.338 -0.6%
2020 0.335 -0.9%
2021 0.328 -2.1%
2022 0.344 +4.9%
2023 0.336 -2.3%
2024 0.336 +0.0%
2025 0.339 +0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.03 0.03 0.03 1
1790s 0.03 0.03 0.03 10
1800s 0.0298 0.029 0.03 10
1810s 0.029 0.029 0.029 10
1820s 0.029 0.029 0.029 10
1830s 0.03 0.029 0.039 10
1840s 0.044 0.044 0.044 10
1850s 0.0443 0.044 0.045 10
1860s 0.0478 0.046 0.055 10
1870s 0.0554 0.038 0.073 9
1910s 0.132 0.132 0.132 1
1920s 0.1345 0.122 0.139 10
1930s 0.0956 0.066 0.108 7
1940s 0.051 0.014 0.098 10
1950s 0.0955 0.088 0.098 10
1960s 0.11 0.097 0.117 10
1970s 0.1196 0.117 0.122 10
1980s 0.1335 0.125 0.138 10
1990s 0.1766 0.066 0.361 10
2000s 0.4014 0.366 0.426 10
2010s 0.3603 0.338 0.37 10
2020s 0.3363 0.328 0.344 6

Countries ranked near Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. 87 Malaysia 0.355 compare
  2. 88 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.352 compare
  3. 89 Sierra Leone 0.348 compare
  4. 91 Guyana 0.328 compare
  5. 92 Benin 0.323 compare
  6. 93 Hungary 0.315 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Bosnia and Herzegovina

All data for Bosnia and Herzegovina →

Frequently asked questions

What is key features of liberal democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Key features of liberal democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 0.339 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The highest recorded value was 0.426 in 2003.
What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The lowest recorded value was 0.014 in 1942.
How does Bosnia and Herzegovina rank for key features of liberal democracy?
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 90th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bosnia and Herzegovina data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Relationships involving this indicator

Comparisons with other indicators across countries. Each was re-measured with population and national income held constant, so a relationship that only reflected country size is not listed here.

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Key features of liberal democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/key-features-of-liberal-democracy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/

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About this data

Indicator
Key features of liberal democracy
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 28,671 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.