Key features of human rights in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Key features of human rights was 0.178 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of human rights in Saudi Arabia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of human rights in Saudi Arabia stood at 0.178. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.
The figure is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 7.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of human rights in Saudi Arabia peaked at 0.178 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.062, in 1903.
That places Saudi Arabia 166th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Key features of human rights in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.097 | — |
| 1790 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.168 | +73.2% |
| 1820 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.069 | -58.9% |
| 1823 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.062 | -10.1% |
| 1904 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.087 | +40.3% |
| 1930 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.086 | -1.1% |
| 1933 | 0.102 | +18.6% |
| 1934 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.103 | +1.0% |
| 1938 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.104 | +1.0% |
| 1951 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.106 | +1.9% |
| 1953 | 0.105 | -0.9% |
| 1954 | 0.116 | +10.5% |
| 1955 | 0.117 | +0.9% |
| 1956 | 0.119 | +1.7% |
| 1957 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.121 | +1.7% |
| 1961 | 0.121 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.122 | +0.8% |
| 1963 | 0.129 | +5.7% |
| 1964 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.127 | -1.6% |
| 1971 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.13 | +2.4% |
| 1975 | 0.124 | -4.6% |
| 1976 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.126 | +1.6% |
| 1980 | 0.162 | +28.6% |
| 1981 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.163 | +0.6% |
| 1987 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.162 | -0.6% |
| 1991 | 0.165 | +1.9% |
| 1992 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.166 | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.165 | -0.6% |
| 1996 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.166 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.152 | -8.4% |
| 2002 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.158 | +3.9% |
| 2006 | 0.162 | +2.5% |
| 2007 | 0.158 | -2.5% |
| 2008 | 0.16 | +1.3% |
| 2009 | 0.164 | +2.5% |
| 2010 | 0.169 | +3.0% |
| 2011 | 0.168 | -0.6% |
| 2012 | 0.167 | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 0.174 | +4.2% |
| 2014 | 0.173 | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.166 | -4.0% |
| 2016 | 0.167 | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.158 | -5.4% |
| 2018 | 0.14 | -11.4% |
| 2019 | 0.162 | +15.7% |
| 2020 | 0.147 | -9.3% |
| 2021 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.157 | +6.8% |
| 2023 | 0.158 | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 0.172 | +8.9% |
| 2025 | 0.178 | +3.5% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's 0.178 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.906, 20% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's 0.178 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.404, 44% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1041 | 0.097 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0888 | 0.069 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0641 | 0.062 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0645 | 0.062 | 0.087 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0977 | 0.086 | 0.103 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.103 | 0.103 | 0.103 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1128 | 0.104 | 0.119 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1267 | 0.121 | 0.129 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.126 | 0.124 | 0.13 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1624 | 0.162 | 0.163 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1649 | 0.162 | 0.166 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1576 | 0.152 | 0.166 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1644 | 0.14 | 0.174 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1598 | 0.147 | 0.178 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More social development data for Saudi Arabia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 448 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,368 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,368 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of human rights in Saudi Arabia?
- Key features of human rights in Saudi Arabia was 0.178 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of human rights recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.178 in 2025.
- What is the lowest key features of human rights recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.062 in 1903.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for key features of human rights?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 166th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of human rights rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of human rights. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.