Key features of human rights in Portugal
Portugal: Key features of human rights was 0.836 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of human rights in Portugal, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of human rights in Portugal stood at 0.836.
That represents a change of down 7.5% on the previous year and down 13.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of human rights in Portugal peaked at 0.966 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.08, in 1789.
That places Portugal 63rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of human rights in Portugal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.08 | — |
| 1790 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.098 | +22.5% |
| 1808 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.081 | -17.3% |
| 1810 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.391 | +382.7% |
| 1821 | 0.391 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.498 | +27.4% |
| 1823 | 0.458 | -8.0% |
| 1824 | 0.416 | -9.2% |
| 1825 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.265 | -36.3% |
| 1827 | 0.187 | -29.4% |
| 1828 | 0.127 | -32.1% |
| 1829 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.159 | +25.2% |
| 1835 | 0.476 | +199.4% |
| 1836 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.486 | +2.1% |
| 1846 | 0.307 | -36.8% |
| 1847 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.501 | +63.2% |
| 1850 | 0.566 | +13.0% |
| 1851 | 0.579 | +2.3% |
| 1852 | 0.578 | -0.2% |
| 1853 | 0.583 | +0.9% |
| 1854 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.586 | +0.5% |
| 1901 | 0.586 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.586 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.586 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.586 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.586 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.586 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.579 | -1.2% |
| 1908 | 0.587 | +1.4% |
| 1909 | 0.59 | +0.5% |
| 1910 | 0.622 | +5.4% |
| 1911 | 0.638 | +2.6% |
| 1912 | 0.639 | +0.2% |
| 1913 | 0.636 | -0.5% |
| 1914 | 0.635 | -0.2% |
| 1915 | 0.626 | -1.4% |
| 1916 | 0.614 | -1.9% |
| 1917 | 0.613 | -0.2% |
| 1918 | 0.605 | -1.3% |
| 1919 | 0.653 | +7.9% |
| 1920 | 0.671 | +2.8% |
| 1921 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.659 | -1.8% |
| 1923 | 0.672 | +2.0% |
| 1924 | 0.673 | +0.1% |
| 1925 | 0.672 | -0.1% |
| 1926 | 0.38 | -43.5% |
| 1927 | 0.337 | -11.3% |
| 1928 | 0.337 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.337 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.334 | -0.9% |
| 1931 | 0.33 | -1.2% |
| 1932 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.258 | -21.8% |
| 1934 | 0.245 | -5.0% |
| 1935 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.246 | +0.4% |
| 1937 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.248 | +0.8% |
| 1946 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.249 | +0.4% |
| 1965 | 0.247 | -0.8% |
| 1966 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.26 | +5.3% |
| 1969 | 0.267 | +2.7% |
| 1970 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.269 | +0.7% |
| 1973 | 0.281 | +4.5% |
| 1974 | 0.848 | +201.8% |
| 1975 | 0.945 | +11.4% |
| 1976 | 0.958 | +1.4% |
| 1977 | 0.963 | +0.5% |
| 1978 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.962 | -0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.961 | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.961 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.958 | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.963 | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.962 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.965 | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.966 | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.962 | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 0.927 | -3.6% |
| 2021 | 0.924 | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 0.917 | -0.8% |
| 2023 | 0.92 | +0.3% |
| 2024 | 0.904 | -1.7% |
| 2025 | 0.836 | -7.5% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 0.836 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.906, 92% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 0.836 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8795, 95% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0837 | 0.08 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.3276 | 0.127 | 0.498 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.3047 | 0.127 | 0.476 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.4288 | 0.307 | 0.501 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.5804 | 0.566 | 0.583 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.583 | 0.583 | 0.583 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.583 | 0.583 | 0.583 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.583 | 0.583 | 0.583 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.583 | 0.583 | 0.583 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.5858 | 0.579 | 0.59 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6281 | 0.605 | 0.653 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5409 | 0.337 | 0.673 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2726 | 0.245 | 0.334 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.247 | 0.246 | 0.248 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.248 | 0.248 | 0.248 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2509 | 0.247 | 0.267 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6724 | 0.267 | 0.963 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.963 | 0.963 | 0.963 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.963 | 0.963 | 0.963 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.963 | 0.963 | 0.963 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9618 | 0.958 | 0.966 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9047 | 0.836 | 0.927 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More social development data for Portugal
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 70,349 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 109 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 109 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0065 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of human rights in Portugal?
- Key features of human rights in Portugal was 0.836 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of human rights recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.966 in 2018.
- What is the lowest key features of human rights recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.08 in 1789.
- How does Portugal rank for key features of human rights?
- Portugal ranks 63rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of human rights rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of human rights. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.