Key features of electoral democracy in Sudan
Sudan: Key features of electoral democracy was 0.13 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of electoral democracy in Sudan, 1821–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of electoral democracy in Sudan stood at 0.13.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.1% on the previous year and down 40.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of electoral democracy in Sudan peaked at 0.371 in 1987 and was at its lowest, 0.031, in 1821.
That places Sudan 163rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of electoral democracy in Sudan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 0.031 | — |
| 1822 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.035 | +12.9% |
| 1864 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.037 | +5.7% |
| 1867 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.042 | +13.5% |
| 1879 | 0.067 | +59.5% |
| 1880 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.069 | +3.0% |
| 1882 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.147 | +113.0% |
| 1884 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.054 | -63.3% |
| 1901 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.055 | +1.9% |
| 1921 | 0.056 | +1.8% |
| 1922 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.057 | +1.8% |
| 1931 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.058 | +1.8% |
| 1945 | 0.059 | +1.7% |
| 1946 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.061 | +3.4% |
| 1949 | 0.106 | +73.8% |
| 1950 | 0.107 | +0.9% |
| 1951 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.166 | +55.1% |
| 1954 | 0.228 | +37.3% |
| 1955 | 0.243 | +6.6% |
| 1956 | 0.288 | +18.5% |
| 1957 | 0.286 | -0.7% |
| 1958 | 0.259 | -9.4% |
| 1959 | 0.079 | -69.5% |
| 1960 | 0.072 | -8.9% |
| 1961 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.071 | -1.4% |
| 1964 | 0.105 | +47.9% |
| 1965 | 0.209 | +99.0% |
| 1966 | 0.206 | -1.4% |
| 1967 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.228 | +10.7% |
| 1969 | 0.099 | -56.6% |
| 1970 | 0.1 | +1.0% |
| 1971 | 0.11 | +10.0% |
| 1972 | 0.145 | +31.8% |
| 1973 | 0.146 | +0.7% |
| 1974 | 0.152 | +4.1% |
| 1975 | 0.161 | +5.9% |
| 1976 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.177 | +9.9% |
| 1979 | 0.181 | +2.3% |
| 1980 | 0.172 | -5.0% |
| 1981 | 0.184 | +7.0% |
| 1982 | 0.163 | -11.4% |
| 1983 | 0.183 | +12.3% |
| 1984 | 0.197 | +7.7% |
| 1985 | 0.209 | +6.1% |
| 1986 | 0.331 | +58.4% |
| 1987 | 0.371 | +12.1% |
| 1988 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.169 | -54.4% |
| 1990 | 0.086 | -49.1% |
| 1991 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.088 | +2.3% |
| 1993 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.136 | +54.5% |
| 1997 | 0.151 | +11.0% |
| 1998 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.149 | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 0.131 | -12.1% |
| 2001 | 0.172 | +31.3% |
| 2002 | 0.173 | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.179 | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 0.198 | +10.6% |
| 2006 | 0.199 | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 0.198 | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.201 | +1.5% |
| 2009 | 0.202 | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.213 | +5.4% |
| 2011 | 0.212 | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.211 | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 0.212 | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.22 | +3.8% |
| 2016 | 0.219 | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.226 | +3.2% |
| 2018 | 0.227 | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.193 | -15.0% |
| 2020 | 0.167 | -13.5% |
| 2021 | 0.163 | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 0.158 | -3.1% |
| 2023 | 0.139 | -12.0% |
| 2024 | 0.137 | -1.4% |
| 2025 | 0.13 | -5.1% |
Sudan compared with similar countries
- Sudan's 0.13 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.227, 57% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Sudan's 0.13 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.317, 41% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 9 |
| 1830s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0346 | 0.031 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0405 | 0.037 | 0.067 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0998 | 0.067 | 0.147 | 5 |
| 1900s | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0559 | 0.055 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.063 | 0.057 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.187 | 0.079 | 0.288 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.134 | 0.071 | 0.228 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1494 | 0.1 | 0.181 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.235 | 0.163 | 0.371 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1111 | 0.086 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1826 | 0.131 | 0.202 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2145 | 0.193 | 0.227 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.149 | 0.13 | 0.167 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sudan
More social development data for Sudan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 809,816 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.82 million (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0546 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.82 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0157 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of electoral democracy in Sudan?
- Key features of electoral democracy in Sudan was 0.13 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Sudan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.371 in 1987.
- What is the lowest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Sudan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.031 in 1821.
- How does Sudan rank for key features of electoral democracy?
- Sudan ranks 163rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of electoral democracy rising or falling in Sudan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 40.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sudan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 190 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.