What is key features of electoral democracy in Peru?

Key features of electoral democracy in Peru was 0.667 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

What is the highest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Peru?

The highest recorded value was 0.827 in 2012.

What is the lowest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Peru?

The lowest recorded value was 0.02 in 1880.

How does Peru rank for key features of electoral democracy?

Peru ranks 58th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.

Is key features of electoral democracy rising or falling in Peru?

Over the last ten years it is down 18.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Where does this Peru data come from?

The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Key features of electoral democracy in Peru

Name: Key features of electoral democracy in Peru
Creator: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Peru: Key features of electoral democracy was 0.667 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)

0.667

Change on year

up 3.9%

World rank

58th

of 176 countries

All-time high

0.827

in 2012

All-time low

0.02

in 1880

Years of data

199

1821–2025

Key features of electoral democracy in Peru, 1821–2025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, key features of electoral democracy in Peru stood at 0.667.

The figure is up 3.9% on the previous year and down 18.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, key features of electoral democracy in Peru peaked at 0.827 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.02, in 1880.

Peru ranks 58th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1820s	0.1926	0.102	0.233	9
1830s	0.2009	0.16	0.225	10
1840s	0.2124	0.174	0.242	10
1850s	0.2234	0.188	0.248	10
1860s	0.2096	0.18	0.25	10
1870s	0.2394	0.201	0.253	10
1880s	0.091	0.02	0.183	6
1890s	0.2313	0.204	0.258	8
1900s	0.2527	0.246	0.262	10
1910s	0.2298	0.169	0.251	10
1920s	0.1774	0.129	0.185	10
1930s	0.1319	0.122	0.157	10
1940s	0.2411	0.086	0.303	10
1950s	0.2246	0.119	0.349	10
1960s	0.3273	0.089	0.411	10
1970s	0.1141	0.091	0.195	10
1980s	0.6371	0.441	0.667	10
1990s	0.3656	0.246	0.612	10
2000s	0.7493	0.413	0.801	10
2010s	0.8091	0.788	0.827	10
2020s	0.7218	0.642	0.818	6

Countries ranked near Peru

55 Argentina 0.69 compare
56 Croatia 0.686 compare
57 Colombia 0.679 compare
59 Botswana 0.665 compare
60 Lesotho 0.661 compare
61 Nepal 0.656 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Peru

Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 6,788 (2025)
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 7,885 (2025)
Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
Key features of democracy 0.667 (2025)
Freedom of Expression Index 0.763 (2025)
Freedom of Association Index 0.777 (2025)
Electoral Democracy Index 0.667 (2025)
Participatory Democracy Index 0.448 (2025)
Liberal Democracy Index 0.506 (2025)

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is key features of electoral democracy in Peru?: Key features of electoral democracy in Peru was 0.667 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Peru?: The highest recorded value was 0.827 in 2012.
What is the lowest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Peru?: The lowest recorded value was 0.02 in 1880.
How does Peru rank for key features of electoral democracy?: Peru ranks 58th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is key features of electoral democracy rising or falling in Peru?: Over the last ten years it is down 18.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Peru data come from?: The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 199 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator: Key features of electoral democracy
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 176 places, 29,649 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.