Key features of electoral democracy in Denmark
Denmark: Key features of electoral democracy was 0.913 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of electoral democracy in Denmark, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of electoral democracy in Denmark stood at 0.913.
That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of electoral democracy in Denmark peaked at 0.922 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.106, in 1799.
That places Denmark 1st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of electoral democracy in Denmark, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.108 | — |
| 1790 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.106 | -1.9% |
| 1800 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.147 | +38.7% |
| 1835 | 0.15 | +2.0% |
| 1836 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.21 | +40.0% |
| 1849 | 0.362 | +72.4% |
| 1850 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.361 | -0.3% |
| 1853 | 0.354 | -1.9% |
| 1854 | 0.353 | -0.3% |
| 1855 | 0.363 | +2.8% |
| 1856 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.362 | -0.3% |
| 1860 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.363 | +0.3% |
| 1862 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.347 | -4.4% |
| 1872 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.365 | +5.2% |
| 1874 | 0.367 | +0.5% |
| 1875 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.362 | -1.4% |
| 1877 | 0.359 | -0.8% |
| 1878 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.36 | +0.3% |
| 1880 | 0.361 | +0.3% |
| 1881 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.36 | -0.3% |
| 1885 | 0.34 | -5.6% |
| 1886 | 0.331 | -2.6% |
| 1887 | 0.333 | +0.6% |
| 1888 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.332 | -0.3% |
| 1891 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.333 | +0.3% |
| 1893 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.363 | +9.0% |
| 1895 | 0.369 | +1.7% |
| 1896 | 0.37 | +0.3% |
| 1897 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.369 | -0.3% |
| 1899 | 0.369 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.37 | +0.3% |
| 1901 | 0.479 | +29.5% |
| 1902 | 0.614 | +28.2% |
| 1903 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.615 | +0.2% |
| 1905 | 0.615 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.614 | -0.2% |
| 1907 | 0.613 | -0.2% |
| 1908 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.614 | +0.2% |
| 1910 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.612 | -0.3% |
| 1915 | 0.612 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.862 | +40.8% |
| 1917 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.863 | +0.1% |
| 1919 | 0.868 | +0.6% |
| 1920 | 0.872 | +0.5% |
| 1921 | 0.872 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.872 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.872 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.868 | -0.5% |
| 1925 | 0.867 | -0.1% |
| 1926 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.871 | +0.5% |
| 1928 | 0.871 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.87 | -0.1% |
| 1930 | 0.867 | -0.3% |
| 1931 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.854 | -1.5% |
| 1934 | 0.853 | -0.1% |
| 1935 | 0.853 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.852 | -0.1% |
| 1937 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.851 | -0.1% |
| 1940 | 0.68 | -20.1% |
| 1941 | 0.633 | -6.9% |
| 1942 | 0.628 | -0.8% |
| 1943 | 0.467 | -25.6% |
| 1944 | 0.204 | -56.3% |
| 1945 | 0.322 | +57.8% |
| 1946 | 0.899 | +179.2% |
| 1947 | 0.901 | +0.2% |
| 1948 | 0.903 | +0.2% |
| 1949 | 0.903 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.904 | +0.1% |
| 1951 | 0.901 | -0.3% |
| 1952 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.902 | +0.1% |
| 1954 | 0.899 | -0.3% |
| 1955 | 0.901 | +0.2% |
| 1956 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.902 | +0.1% |
| 1958 | 0.902 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.902 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.903 | +0.1% |
| 1961 | 0.905 | +0.2% |
| 1962 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.904 | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 0.9 | -0.4% |
| 1966 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.902 | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 0.904 | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.905 | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.908 | +0.3% |
| 1973 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.907 | -0.1% |
| 1976 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.908 | +0.1% |
| 1978 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.907 | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.909 | +0.2% |
| 1983 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.906 | -0.3% |
| 1985 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.907 | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.908 | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.909 | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.908 | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.906 | -0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.908 | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.92 | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 0.922 | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.921 | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.918 | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.916 | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.915 | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.917 | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.917 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.913 | -0.4% |
Denmark compared with similar countries
- Denmark's 0.913 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 1.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Denmark's 0.913 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.1078 | 0.106 | 0.108 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1321 | 0.106 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1772 | 0.15 | 0.362 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3606 | 0.353 | 0.363 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3629 | 0.362 | 0.363 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3596 | 0.347 | 0.367 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3474 | 0.331 | 0.361 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.354 | 0.332 | 0.37 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.5761 | 0.37 | 0.615 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.7135 | 0.612 | 0.868 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8702 | 0.867 | 0.872 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.8568 | 0.851 | 0.867 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.654 | 0.204 | 0.903 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.9015 | 0.899 | 0.904 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.9032 | 0.9 | 0.905 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9071 | 0.904 | 0.908 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9073 | 0.906 | 0.909 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.908 | 0.906 | 0.909 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9142 | 0.906 | 0.922 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9196 | 0.916 | 0.921 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9153 | 0.913 | 0.917 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Denmark
More social development data for Denmark
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 95,007 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 21 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 21 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0158 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of electoral democracy in Denmark?
- Key features of electoral democracy in Denmark was 0.913 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Denmark?
- The highest recorded value was 0.922 in 2006.
- What is the lowest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Denmark?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.106 in 1799.
- How does Denmark rank for key features of electoral democracy?
- Denmark ranks 1st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of electoral democracy rising or falling in Denmark?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Denmark data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.