Key features of electoral democracy in Chad
Chad: Key features of electoral democracy was 0.242 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
0.242
Change on year
up 19.8%
World rank
132nd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.281
in 2011
All-time low
0.011
in 1920
Years of data
106
1920–2025
Key features of electoral democracy in Chad, 1920–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of electoral democracy in Chad is 0.242, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 19.8% on the previous year and down 13.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of electoral democracy in Chad peaked at 0.281 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.011, in 1920.
That places Chad 132nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of electoral democracy in Chad, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 0.011 | — |
| 1921 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.016 | +45.5% |
| 1944 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.029 | +81.2% |
| 1946 | 0.046 | +58.6% |
| 1947 | 0.131 | +184.8% |
| 1948 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.138 | +5.3% |
| 1951 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.144 | +4.3% |
| 1953 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.242 | +68.1% |
| 1958 | 0.269 | +11.2% |
| 1959 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.213 | -20.8% |
| 1961 | 0.257 | +20.7% |
| 1962 | 0.207 | -19.5% |
| 1963 | 0.192 | -7.2% |
| 1964 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.191 | -0.5% |
| 1969 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.192 | +0.5% |
| 1971 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.186 | -3.1% |
| 1973 | 0.187 | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.118 | -36.9% |
| 1976 | 0.091 | -22.9% |
| 1977 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.09 | -1.1% |
| 1981 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.08 | -11.1% |
| 1983 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.125 | +56.2% |
| 1991 | 0.168 | +34.4% |
| 1992 | 0.173 | +3.0% |
| 1993 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.221 | +27.7% |
| 1997 | 0.278 | +25.8% |
| 1998 | 0.279 | +0.4% |
| 1999 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.276 | -1.1% |
| 2002 | 0.273 | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.278 | +1.8% |
| 2005 | 0.274 | -1.4% |
| 2006 | 0.277 | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 0.274 | -1.1% |
| 2008 | 0.277 | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 0.278 | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 0.279 | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.281 | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.28 | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.277 | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 0.274 | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 0.279 | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 0.28 | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 0.265 | -5.4% |
| 2018 | 0.267 | +0.8% |
| 2019 | 0.27 | +1.1% |
| 2020 | 0.268 | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 0.177 | -34.0% |
| 2022 | 0.145 | -18.1% |
| 2023 | 0.148 | +2.1% |
| 2024 | 0.202 | +36.5% |
| 2025 | 0.242 | +19.8% |
Chad compared with similar countries
- Chad's 0.242 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.227, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Chad's 0.242 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.317, 76% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920s | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0533 | 0.011 | 0.131 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1776 | 0.138 | 0.269 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2019 | 0.191 | 0.257 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1426 | 0.091 | 0.192 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.082 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2042 | 0.125 | 0.279 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2759 | 0.273 | 0.279 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2752 | 0.265 | 0.281 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.197 | 0.145 | 0.268 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Chad
More social development data for Chad
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.50 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 15,281 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0007 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 15,281 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0715 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of electoral democracy in Chad?
- Key features of electoral democracy in Chad was 0.242 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Chad?
- The highest recorded value was 0.281 in 2011.
- What is the lowest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Chad?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.011 in 1920.
- How does Chad rank for key features of electoral democracy?
- Chad ranks 132nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of electoral democracy rising or falling in Chad?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Chad data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 106 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.