Key features of democracy in United States
United States: Key features of democracy was 0.735 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of democracy in United States, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of democracy in United States stood at 0.735.
That represents a change of down 12.8% on the previous year and down 18.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in United States peaked at 0.905 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.323, in 1889.
United States ranks 46th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Key features of democracy in United States, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.346 | — |
| 1790 | 0.347 | +0.3% |
| 1791 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.351 | +1.2% |
| 1793 | 0.351 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.351 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.352 | +0.3% |
| 1796 | 0.353 | +0.3% |
| 1797 | 0.355 | +0.6% |
| 1798 | 0.347 | -2.3% |
| 1799 | 0.344 | -0.9% |
| 1800 | 0.343 | -0.3% |
| 1801 | 0.356 | +3.8% |
| 1802 | 0.361 | +1.4% |
| 1803 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.354 | -1.9% |
| 1805 | 0.351 | -0.8% |
| 1806 | 0.352 | +0.3% |
| 1807 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.353 | +0.3% |
| 1809 | 0.353 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.352 | -0.3% |
| 1811 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.356 | +1.1% |
| 1815 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.355 | -0.3% |
| 1817 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.357 | +0.6% |
| 1819 | 0.358 | +0.3% |
| 1820 | 0.352 | -1.7% |
| 1821 | 0.346 | -1.7% |
| 1822 | 0.345 | -0.3% |
| 1823 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.346 | +0.3% |
| 1826 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.353 | +2.0% |
| 1829 | 0.353 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.358 | +1.4% |
| 1831 | 0.363 | +1.4% |
| 1832 | 0.362 | -0.3% |
| 1833 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.367 | +1.4% |
| 1835 | 0.368 | +0.3% |
| 1836 | 0.368 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.368 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.368 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.369 | +0.3% |
| 1840 | 0.355 | -3.8% |
| 1841 | 0.342 | -3.7% |
| 1842 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.343 | +0.3% |
| 1844 | 0.342 | -0.3% |
| 1845 | 0.341 | -0.3% |
| 1846 | 0.337 | -1.2% |
| 1847 | 0.331 | -1.8% |
| 1848 | 0.331 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.331 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.33 | -0.3% |
| 1851 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.331 | +0.3% |
| 1853 | 0.332 | +0.3% |
| 1854 | 0.33 | -0.6% |
| 1855 | 0.327 | -0.9% |
| 1856 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.328 | +0.3% |
| 1860 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.331 | +0.9% |
| 1862 | 0.337 | +1.8% |
| 1863 | 0.339 | +0.6% |
| 1864 | 0.337 | -0.6% |
| 1865 | 0.336 | -0.3% |
| 1866 | 0.336 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.337 | +0.3% |
| 1868 | 0.338 | +0.3% |
| 1869 | 0.339 | +0.3% |
| 1870 | 0.342 | +0.9% |
| 1871 | 0.335 | -2.0% |
| 1872 | 0.335 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.334 | -0.3% |
| 1874 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.333 | -0.3% |
| 1876 | 0.332 | -0.3% |
| 1877 | 0.326 | -1.8% |
| 1878 | 0.327 | +0.3% |
| 1879 | 0.334 | +2.1% |
| 1880 | 0.333 | -0.3% |
| 1881 | 0.334 | +0.3% |
| 1882 | 0.333 | -0.3% |
| 1883 | 0.331 | -0.6% |
| 1884 | 0.33 | -0.3% |
| 1885 | 0.327 | -0.9% |
| 1886 | 0.325 | -0.6% |
| 1887 | 0.332 | +2.2% |
| 1888 | 0.33 | -0.6% |
| 1889 | 0.323 | -2.1% |
| 1890 | 0.323 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.329 | +1.9% |
| 1892 | 0.329 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.331 | +0.6% |
| 1894 | 0.335 | +1.2% |
| 1895 | 0.37 | +10.4% |
| 1896 | 0.395 | +6.8% |
| 1897 | 0.412 | +4.3% |
| 1898 | 0.413 | +0.2% |
| 1899 | 0.419 | +1.5% |
| 1900 | 0.419 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.421 | +0.5% |
| 1902 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.418 | -0.7% |
| 1906 | 0.418 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.42 | +0.5% |
| 1908 | 0.42 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.419 | -0.2% |
| 1910 | 0.421 | +0.5% |
| 1911 | 0.427 | +1.4% |
| 1912 | 0.426 | -0.2% |
| 1913 | 0.424 | -0.5% |
| 1914 | 0.418 | -1.4% |
| 1915 | 0.422 | +1.0% |
| 1916 | 0.419 | -0.7% |
| 1917 | 0.402 | -4.1% |
| 1918 | 0.403 | +0.2% |
| 1919 | 0.415 | +3.0% |
| 1920 | 0.51 | +22.9% |
| 1921 | 0.512 | +0.4% |
| 1922 | 0.514 | +0.4% |
| 1923 | 0.527 | +2.5% |
| 1924 | 0.528 | +0.2% |
| 1925 | 0.53 | +0.4% |
| 1926 | 0.533 | +0.6% |
| 1927 | 0.533 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.532 | -0.2% |
| 1929 | 0.53 | -0.4% |
| 1930 | 0.53 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.545 | +2.8% |
| 1932 | 0.549 | +0.7% |
| 1933 | 0.554 | +0.9% |
| 1934 | 0.553 | -0.2% |
| 1935 | 0.559 | +1.1% |
| 1936 | 0.562 | +0.5% |
| 1937 | 0.562 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.562 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.554 | -1.4% |
| 1940 | 0.57 | +2.9% |
| 1941 | 0.562 | -1.4% |
| 1942 | 0.548 | -2.5% |
| 1943 | 0.548 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.548 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.56 | +2.2% |
| 1946 | 0.602 | +7.5% |
| 1947 | 0.611 | +1.5% |
| 1948 | 0.603 | -1.3% |
| 1949 | 0.58 | -3.8% |
| 1950 | 0.585 | +0.9% |
| 1951 | 0.612 | +4.6% |
| 1952 | 0.611 | -0.2% |
| 1953 | 0.606 | -0.8% |
| 1954 | 0.608 | +0.3% |
| 1955 | 0.609 | +0.2% |
| 1956 | 0.616 | +1.1% |
| 1957 | 0.62 | +0.6% |
| 1958 | 0.625 | +0.8% |
| 1959 | 0.625 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.649 | +3.8% |
| 1961 | 0.666 | +2.6% |
| 1962 | 0.668 | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 0.679 | +1.6% |
| 1964 | 0.678 | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 0.672 | -0.9% |
| 1966 | 0.693 | +3.1% |
| 1967 | 0.7 | +1.0% |
| 1968 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.689 | -1.6% |
| 1970 | 0.718 | +4.2% |
| 1971 | 0.724 | +0.8% |
| 1972 | 0.736 | +1.7% |
| 1973 | 0.758 | +3.0% |
| 1974 | 0.765 | +0.9% |
| 1975 | 0.782 | +2.2% |
| 1976 | 0.791 | +1.2% |
| 1977 | 0.831 | +5.1% |
| 1978 | 0.834 | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.832 | -0.2% |
| 1980 | 0.844 | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 0.855 | +1.3% |
| 1982 | 0.856 | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.861 | +0.6% |
| 1984 | 0.86 | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.856 | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.857 | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.863 | +0.7% |
| 1988 | 0.862 | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.859 | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 0.863 | +0.5% |
| 1991 | 0.867 | +0.5% |
| 1992 | 0.872 | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 0.867 | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.868 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.869 | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 0.871 | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 0.871 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.868 | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.867 | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.828 | -4.5% |
| 2002 | 0.829 | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.86 | +3.7% |
| 2004 | 0.862 | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.856 | -0.7% |
| 2006 | 0.862 | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 0.897 | +4.1% |
| 2008 | 0.9 | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.896 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.905 | +1.0% |
| 2014 | 0.901 | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.9 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.885 | -1.7% |
| 2017 | 0.834 | -5.8% |
| 2018 | 0.824 | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.818 | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 0.815 | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 0.821 | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 0.833 | +1.5% |
| 2023 | 0.857 | +2.9% |
| 2024 | 0.843 | -1.6% |
| 2025 | 0.735 | -12.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.346 | 0.346 | 0.346 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.3498 | 0.344 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.3536 | 0.343 | 0.361 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.3545 | 0.352 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.3477 | 0.345 | 0.353 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.3653 | 0.358 | 0.369 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3395 | 0.331 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3289 | 0.327 | 0.332 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3358 | 0.328 | 0.339 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3332 | 0.326 | 0.342 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3298 | 0.323 | 0.334 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3656 | 0.323 | 0.419 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.4198 | 0.418 | 0.421 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4177 | 0.402 | 0.427 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5249 | 0.51 | 0.533 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.553 | 0.53 | 0.562 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5732 | 0.548 | 0.611 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.6117 | 0.585 | 0.625 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6794 | 0.649 | 0.7 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7771 | 0.718 | 0.834 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8573 | 0.844 | 0.863 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8683 | 0.863 | 0.872 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8661 | 0.828 | 0.9 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8759 | 0.818 | 0.905 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8173 | 0.735 | 0.857 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
More social development data for United States
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 457,647 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,667 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,667 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0013 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in United States?
- Key features of democracy in United States was 0.735 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 0.905 in 2013.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.323 in 1889.
- How does United States rank for key features of democracy?
- United States ranks 46th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.