Key features of democracy in Panama

Panama: Key features of democracy was 0.728 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.728
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
50th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.755
in 2015
All-time low
0.09
in 1970
Years of data
123
1903–2025

Key features of democracy in Panama, 1903–2025

00.20.40.60.8190319642025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Panama recorded 0.728 for key features of democracy in 2025.

The figure is down 3.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Panama peaked at 0.755 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.09, in 1970.

Panama ranks 50th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Key features of democracy in Panama, year by year

Annual values for Key features of democracy in Panama, 1903 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1903 0.175
1904 0.291 +66.3%
1905 0.301 +3.4%
1906 0.297 -1.3%
1907 0.292 -1.7%
1908 0.294 +0.7%
1909 0.296 +0.7%
1910 0.298 +0.7%
1911 0.3 +0.7%
1912 0.296 -1.3%
1913 0.292 -1.4%
1914 0.296 +1.4%
1915 0.299 +1.0%
1916 0.298 -0.3%
1917 0.297 -0.3%
1918 0.298 +0.3%
1919 0.298 +0.0%
1920 0.3 +0.7%
1921 0.302 +0.7%
1922 0.302 +0.0%
1923 0.302 +0.0%
1924 0.302 +0.0%
1925 0.303 +0.3%
1926 0.303 +0.0%
1927 0.303 +0.0%
1928 0.314 +3.6%
1929 0.318 +1.3%
1930 0.316 -0.6%
1931 0.31 -1.9%
1932 0.306 -1.3%
1933 0.299 -2.3%
1934 0.299 +0.0%
1935 0.299 +0.0%
1936 0.309 +3.3%
1937 0.313 +1.3%
1938 0.313 +0.0%
1939 0.313 +0.0%
1940 0.315 +0.6%
1941 0.308 -2.2%
1942 0.31 +0.6%
1943 0.31 +0.0%
1944 0.31 +0.0%
1945 0.308 -0.6%
1946 0.215 -30.2%
1947 0.236 +9.8%
1948 0.306 +29.7%
1949 0.324 +5.9%
1950 0.326 +0.6%
1951 0.255 -21.8%
1952 0.259 +1.6%
1953 0.364 +40.5%
1954 0.364 +0.0%
1955 0.364 +0.0%
1956 0.371 +1.9%
1957 0.372 +0.3%
1958 0.372 +0.0%
1959 0.372 +0.0%
1960 0.388 +4.3%
1961 0.394 +1.5%
1962 0.394 +0.0%
1963 0.394 +0.0%
1964 0.341 -13.5%
1965 0.326 -4.4%
1966 0.325 -0.3%
1967 0.323 -0.6%
1968 0.208 -35.6%
1969 0.091 -56.2%
1970 0.09 -1.1%
1971 0.09 +0.0%
1972 0.095 +5.6%
1973 0.102 +7.4%
1974 0.102 +0.0%
1975 0.102 +0.0%
1976 0.102 +0.0%
1977 0.102 +0.0%
1978 0.104 +2.0%
1979 0.122 +17.3%
1980 0.135 +10.7%
1981 0.126 -6.7%
1982 0.123 -2.4%
1983 0.123 +0.0%
1984 0.133 +8.1%
1985 0.132 -0.8%
1986 0.132 +0.0%
1987 0.132 +0.0%
1988 0.132 +0.0%
1989 0.146 +10.6%
1990 0.476 +226.0%
1991 0.684 +43.7%
1992 0.7 +2.3%
1993 0.704 +0.6%
1994 0.707 +0.4%
1995 0.711 +0.6%
1996 0.711 +0.0%
1997 0.711 +0.0%
1998 0.699 -1.7%
1999 0.698 -0.1%
2000 0.73 +4.6%
2001 0.738 +1.1%
2002 0.738 +0.0%
2003 0.738 +0.0%
2004 0.737 -0.1%
2005 0.736 -0.1%
2006 0.736 +0.0%
2007 0.736 +0.0%
2008 0.736 +0.0%
2009 0.739 +0.4%
2010 0.746 +0.9%
2011 0.746 +0.0%
2012 0.746 +0.0%
2013 0.748 +0.3%
2014 0.744 -0.5%
2015 0.755 +1.5%
2016 0.753 -0.3%
2017 0.736 -2.3%
2018 0.732 -0.5%
2019 0.731 -0.1%
2020 0.721 -1.4%
2021 0.735 +1.9%
2022 0.725 -1.4%
2023 0.722 -0.4%
2024 0.728 +0.8%
2025 0.728 +0.0%

Panama compared with similar countries

  • Panama's 0.728 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 93% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Panama's 0.728 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.667, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Key features of democracy in Panama changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1990 +226.0% 0.146 0.476
1904 +66.3% 0.175 0.291
1969 -56.2% 0.208 0.091
1991 +43.7% 0.476 0.684
1953 +40.5% 0.259 0.364
1968 -35.6% 0.323 0.208

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.278 0.175 0.301 7
1910s 0.2972 0.292 0.3 10
1920s 0.3049 0.3 0.318 10
1930s 0.3077 0.299 0.316 10
1940s 0.2942 0.215 0.324 10
1950s 0.3419 0.255 0.372 10
1960s 0.3184 0.091 0.394 10
1970s 0.1011 0.09 0.122 10
1980s 0.1314 0.123 0.146 10
1990s 0.6801 0.476 0.711 10
2000s 0.7364 0.73 0.739 10
2010s 0.7437 0.731 0.755 10
2020s 0.7265 0.721 0.735 6

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 48 Slovakia 0.733 compare
  2. 49 Vanuatu 0.729 compare
  3. 51 Ghana 0.711 compare
  4. 52 Solomon Islands 0.696 compare
  5. 53 Israel 0.694 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is key features of democracy in Panama?
Key features of democracy in Panama was 0.728 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 0.755 in 2015.
What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 0.09 in 1970.
How does Panama rank for key features of democracy?
Panama ranks 50th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Key features of democracy in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/key-features-of-democracy/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Key features of democracy
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,649 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.