Key features of democracy in Malaysia
Malaysia: Key features of democracy was 0.504 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Malaysia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of democracy in Malaysia is 0.504, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 1.8% on the previous year and up 55.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Malaysia peaked at 0.513 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.035, in 1942.
That places Malaysia 86th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy in Malaysia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.046 | — |
| 1901 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.044 | -4.3% |
| 1941 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.035 | -20.5% |
| 1943 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.067 | +91.4% |
| 1947 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.069 | +3.0% |
| 1949 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.21 | +204.3% |
| 1956 | 0.303 | +44.3% |
| 1957 | 0.308 | +1.7% |
| 1958 | 0.315 | +2.3% |
| 1959 | 0.313 | -0.6% |
| 1960 | 0.311 | -0.6% |
| 1961 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.309 | -0.6% |
| 1963 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.303 | -1.9% |
| 1965 | 0.3 | -1.0% |
| 1966 | 0.298 | -0.7% |
| 1967 | 0.3 | +0.7% |
| 1968 | 0.295 | -1.7% |
| 1969 | 0.209 | -29.2% |
| 1970 | 0.146 | -30.1% |
| 1971 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.208 | +42.5% |
| 1973 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.233 | +12.0% |
| 1975 | 0.275 | +18.0% |
| 1976 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.276 | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.276 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.278 | +0.7% |
| 1981 | 0.274 | -1.4% |
| 1982 | 0.273 | -0.4% |
| 1983 | 0.272 | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.27 | -0.7% |
| 1987 | 0.26 | -3.7% |
| 1988 | 0.257 | -1.2% |
| 1989 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.26 | +1.2% |
| 1991 | 0.259 | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.258 | -0.4% |
| 1996 | 0.257 | -0.4% |
| 1997 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.266 | +3.5% |
| 2000 | 0.277 | +4.1% |
| 2001 | 0.281 | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 0.281 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.286 | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 0.309 | +8.0% |
| 2005 | 0.311 | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 0.312 | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.314 | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 0.328 | +4.5% |
| 2009 | 0.331 | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.329 | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.327 | -0.6% |
| 2012 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.321 | -1.8% |
| 2014 | 0.323 | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.325 | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 0.328 | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 0.333 | +1.5% |
| 2018 | 0.444 | +33.3% |
| 2019 | 0.47 | +5.9% |
| 2020 | 0.425 | -9.6% |
| 2021 | 0.432 | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 0.459 | +6.3% |
| 2023 | 0.508 | +10.7% |
| 2024 | 0.513 | +1.0% |
| 2025 | 0.504 | -1.8% |
Malaysia compared with similar countries
- Malaysia's 0.504 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.491, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Malaysia's 0.504 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4645, 1.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.05 | 0.035 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1794 | 0.069 | 0.315 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2945 | 0.209 | 0.311 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2318 | 0.146 | 0.276 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2685 | 0.257 | 0.278 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2591 | 0.257 | 0.266 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.303 | 0.277 | 0.331 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3527 | 0.321 | 0.47 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4735 | 0.425 | 0.513 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Malaysia
More social development data for Malaysia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 150,164 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,477 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,477 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0042 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Malaysia?
- Key features of democracy in Malaysia was 0.504 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Malaysia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.513 in 2024.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Malaysia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.035 in 1942.
- How does Malaysia rank for key features of democracy?
- Malaysia ranks 86th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Malaysia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 55.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Malaysia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.