Key features of democracy in Libya
Libya: Key features of democracy was 0.193 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Libya, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Libya recorded 0.193 for key features of democracy in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 32.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Libya peaked at 0.54 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.014, in 1911.
Libya ranks 137th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy in Libya, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.018 | — |
| 1790 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.014 | -22.2% |
| 1912 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.06 | +328.6% |
| 1952 | 0.07 | +16.7% |
| 1953 | 0.066 | -5.7% |
| 1954 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.102 | +54.5% |
| 1957 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.106 | +3.9% |
| 1961 | 0.105 | -0.9% |
| 1962 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.136 | +29.5% |
| 1964 | 0.135 | -0.7% |
| 1965 | 0.139 | +3.0% |
| 1966 | 0.14 | +0.7% |
| 1967 | 0.139 | -0.7% |
| 1968 | 0.14 | +0.7% |
| 1969 | 0.087 | -37.9% |
| 1970 | 0.072 | -17.2% |
| 1971 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.071 | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.175 | +146.5% |
| 2012 | 0.329 | +88.0% |
| 2013 | 0.54 | +64.1% |
| 2014 | 0.28 | -48.1% |
| 2015 | 0.285 | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.273 | -4.2% |
| 2018 | 0.268 | -1.8% |
| 2019 | 0.263 | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 0.266 | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 0.216 | -18.8% |
| 2022 | 0.206 | -4.6% |
| 2023 | 0.196 | -4.9% |
| 2024 | 0.195 | -0.5% |
| 2025 | 0.193 | -1.0% |
Libya compared with similar countries
- Libya's 0.193 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.491, 39% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Libya's 0.193 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.187, 1.0× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 3 |
| 1910s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 5 |
| 1920s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 8 |
| 1930s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 2 |
| 1950s | 0.0818 | 0.06 | 0.102 | 9 |
| 1960s | 0.1232 | 0.087 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0719 | 0.071 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2769 | 0.071 | 0.54 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.212 | 0.193 | 0.266 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Libya
More social development data for Libya
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 552,523 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 17,161 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0023 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 17,161 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0741 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Libya?
- Key features of democracy in Libya was 0.193 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Libya?
- The highest recorded value was 0.54 in 2013.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Libya?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.014 in 1911.
- How does Libya rank for key features of democracy?
- Libya ranks 137th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Libya?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Libya data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.