Key features of democracy in North Korea
North Korea: Key features of democracy was 0.083 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in North Korea, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of democracy in North Korea stood at 0.083.
The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in North Korea peaked at 0.098 in 1949 and was at its lowest, 0.013, in 1910.
North Korea ranks 168th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy in North Korea, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.015 | — |
| 1790 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.017 | +13.3% |
| 1882 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.018 | +5.9% |
| 1896 | 0.05 | +177.8% |
| 1897 | 0.036 | -28.0% |
| 1898 | 0.033 | -8.3% |
| 1899 | 0.027 | -18.2% |
| 1900 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.02 | -25.9% |
| 1905 | 0.018 | -10.0% |
| 1906 | 0.017 | -5.6% |
| 1907 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.013 | -23.5% |
| 1945 | 0.02 | +53.8% |
| 1946 | 0.016 | -20.0% |
| 1947 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.02 | +25.0% |
| 1949 | 0.098 | +390.0% |
| 1950 | 0.096 | -2.0% |
| 1951 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.094 | -2.1% |
| 1958 | 0.092 | -2.1% |
| 1959 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.091 | -1.1% |
| 1963 | 0.089 | -2.2% |
| 1964 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.088 | -1.1% |
| 1969 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.086 | -2.3% |
| 1973 | 0.087 | +1.2% |
| 1974 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.086 | -1.1% |
| 1978 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.087 | +1.2% |
| 1984 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.086 | -1.1% |
| 1987 | 0.084 | -2.3% |
| 1988 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.086 | +2.4% |
| 1991 | 0.087 | +1.2% |
| 1992 | 0.084 | -3.4% |
| 1993 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.083 | -1.2% |
| 2000 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.085 | +2.4% |
| 2005 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.086 | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.085 | -1.2% |
| 2015 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.083 | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.084 | +1.2% |
| 2025 | 0.083 | -1.2% |
North Korea compared with similar countries
- North Korea's 0.083 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.227, 37% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- North Korea's 0.083 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4645, 18% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0168 | 0.015 | 0.017 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.0249 | 0.017 | 0.05 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0214 | 0.017 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 1 |
| 1940s | 0.034 | 0.016 | 0.098 | 5 |
| 1950s | 0.095 | 0.092 | 0.096 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0896 | 0.088 | 0.092 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0868 | 0.086 | 0.088 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0857 | 0.084 | 0.087 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0844 | 0.083 | 0.087 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0842 | 0.083 | 0.085 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0852 | 0.083 | 0.086 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0832 | 0.083 | 0.084 | 6 |
Countries ranked near North Korea
More social development data for North Korea
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 263 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 263 (2025)
- Sovereign state gleditsch ward, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -7.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Human Rights Index vs. Electoral Democracy Index 0.024 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in North Korea?
- Key features of democracy in North Korea was 0.083 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in North Korea?
- The highest recorded value was 0.098 in 1949.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in North Korea?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.013 in 1910.
- How does North Korea rank for key features of democracy?
- North Korea ranks 168th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in North Korea?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this North Korea data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 203 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.