Key features of democracy in Eritrea
Eritrea: Key features of democracy was 0.069 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Eritrea, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of democracy in Eritrea is 0.069, measured in 2025.
The figure is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Eritrea peaked at 0.135 in 1956 and was at its lowest, 0.014, in 1936.
That places Eritrea 172nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy in Eritrea, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.016 | — |
| 1901 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.015 | -6.3% |
| 1936 | 0.014 | -6.7% |
| 1937 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.028 | +100.0% |
| 1941 | 0.036 | +28.6% |
| 1942 | 0.128 | +255.6% |
| 1943 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.118 | -7.8% |
| 1951 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.126 | +6.8% |
| 1953 | 0.076 | -39.7% |
| 1954 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.135 | +77.6% |
| 1957 | 0.124 | -8.1% |
| 1958 | 0.121 | -2.4% |
| 1959 | 0.121 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.111 | -8.3% |
| 1961 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.103 | -7.2% |
| 1963 | 0.086 | -16.5% |
| 1964 | 0.085 | -1.2% |
| 1965 | 0.087 | +2.4% |
| 1966 | 0.086 | -1.1% |
| 1967 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.085 | -1.2% |
| 1969 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.083 | -2.4% |
| 1971 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.081 | -2.4% |
| 1974 | 0.076 | -6.2% |
| 1975 | 0.073 | -3.9% |
| 1976 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.072 | -1.4% |
| 1988 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.076 | +5.6% |
| 1991 | 0.083 | +9.2% |
| 1992 | 0.095 | +14.5% |
| 1993 | 0.099 | +4.2% |
| 1994 | 0.102 | +3.0% |
| 1995 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.131 | +28.4% |
| 1998 | 0.122 | -6.9% |
| 1999 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.12 | -1.6% |
| 2001 | 0.103 | -14.2% |
| 2002 | 0.084 | -18.4% |
| 2003 | 0.067 | -20.2% |
| 2004 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.068 | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.067 | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 0.07 | +4.5% |
| 2014 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.069 | -1.4% |
| 2016 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.068 | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.07 | +2.9% |
| 2020 | 0.069 | -1.4% |
| 2021 | 0.071 | +2.9% |
| 2022 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.068 | -4.2% |
| 2024 | 0.069 | +1.5% |
| 2025 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
Eritrea compared with similar countries
- Eritrea's 0.069 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.227, 30% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Eritrea's 0.069 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.317, 22% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0151 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1088 | 0.028 | 0.128 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1091 | 0.076 | 0.135 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0925 | 0.085 | 0.111 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0771 | 0.073 | 0.083 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0727 | 0.072 | 0.073 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1034 | 0.076 | 0.131 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0777 | 0.067 | 0.12 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0688 | 0.067 | 0.07 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0695 | 0.068 | 0.071 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eritrea
More social development data for Eritrea
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 119 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 554,891 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.1538 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 554,891 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2011)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Eritrea?
- Key features of democracy in Eritrea was 0.069 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Eritrea?
- The highest recorded value was 0.135 in 1956.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Eritrea?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.014 in 1936.
- How does Eritrea rank for key features of democracy?
- Eritrea ranks 172nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Eritrea?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eritrea data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.