Key features of democracy in Bhutan
Bhutan: Key features of democracy was 0.566 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Bhutan, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of democracy in Bhutan stood at 0.566.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Bhutan peaked at 0.601 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.025, in 1907.
That places Bhutan 75th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy in Bhutan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.026 | — |
| 1901 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.027 | +3.8% |
| 1903 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.025 | -7.4% |
| 1908 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.03 | +20.0% |
| 1944 | 0.025 | -16.7% |
| 1945 | 0.031 | +24.0% |
| 1946 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.033 | +6.5% |
| 1951 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.035 | +6.1% |
| 1953 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.036 | +2.9% |
| 1955 | 0.038 | +5.6% |
| 1956 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.04 | +5.3% |
| 1961 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.047 | +17.5% |
| 1968 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.049 | +4.3% |
| 1972 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.05 | +2.0% |
| 1974 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.053 | +6.0% |
| 1977 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.057 | +7.5% |
| 1987 | 0.059 | +3.5% |
| 1988 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.063 | +6.8% |
| 1993 | 0.065 | +3.2% |
| 1994 | 0.064 | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.088 | +37.5% |
| 2000 | 0.091 | +3.4% |
| 2001 | 0.093 | +2.2% |
| 2002 | 0.095 | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 0.096 | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 0.098 | +2.1% |
| 2005 | 0.099 | +1.0% |
| 2006 | 0.107 | +8.1% |
| 2007 | 0.133 | +24.3% |
| 2008 | 0.491 | +269.2% |
| 2009 | 0.587 | +19.6% |
| 2010 | 0.601 | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.597 | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 0.573 | -4.0% |
| 2014 | 0.564 | -1.6% |
| 2015 | 0.568 | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.558 | -1.8% |
| 2017 | 0.571 | +2.3% |
| 2018 | 0.579 | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.598 | +3.3% |
| 2020 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.574 | -4.0% |
| 2022 | 0.558 | -2.8% |
| 2023 | 0.532 | -4.7% |
| 2024 | 0.565 | +6.2% |
| 2025 | 0.566 | +0.2% |
Bhutan compared with similar countries
- Bhutan's 0.566 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3475, 1.6× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Bhutan's 0.566 is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.561, 1.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.0262 | 0.025 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0285 | 0.025 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0362 | 0.033 | 0.038 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0421 | 0.04 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0507 | 0.047 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0552 | 0.053 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0654 | 0.059 | 0.088 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.189 | 0.091 | 0.587 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.581 | 0.558 | 0.601 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5655 | 0.532 | 0.598 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bhutan
More social development data for Bhutan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,257 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0091 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,257 (2025)
- Sovereign state gleditsch ward, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -2.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Bhutan?
- Key features of democracy in Bhutan was 0.566 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Bhutan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.601 in 2010.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Bhutan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.025 in 1907.
- How does Bhutan rank for key features of democracy?
- Bhutan ranks 75th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Bhutan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bhutan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.