Key features of democracy in Australia
Australia: Key features of democracy was 0.844 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of democracy in Australia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of democracy in Australia stood at 0.844.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Australia peaked at 0.896 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.117, in 1789.
That places Australia 15th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Key features of democracy in Australia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.117 | — |
| 1790 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.137 | +17.1% |
| 1824 | 0.204 | +48.9% |
| 1825 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.266 | +30.4% |
| 1844 | 0.313 | +17.7% |
| 1845 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.314 | +0.3% |
| 1849 | 0.317 | +1.0% |
| 1850 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.316 | -0.3% |
| 1853 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.339 | +7.3% |
| 1857 | 0.491 | +44.8% |
| 1858 | 0.581 | +18.3% |
| 1859 | 0.582 | +0.2% |
| 1860 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.58 | -0.3% |
| 1862 | 0.58 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.58 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.58 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.582 | +0.3% |
| 1866 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.583 | +0.2% |
| 1871 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.58 | -0.5% |
| 1873 | 0.58 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.58 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.581 | +0.2% |
| 1876 | 0.581 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.581 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.581 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.581 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.582 | +0.2% |
| 1881 | 0.584 | +0.3% |
| 1882 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.583 | -0.2% |
| 1884 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.582 | -0.2% |
| 1886 | 0.581 | -0.2% |
| 1887 | 0.582 | +0.2% |
| 1888 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.579 | -0.5% |
| 1890 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.581 | +0.3% |
| 1892 | 0.582 | +0.2% |
| 1893 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.58 | -0.3% |
| 1896 | 0.58 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.58 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.575 | -0.9% |
| 1899 | 0.577 | +0.3% |
| 1900 | 0.634 | +9.9% |
| 1901 | 0.654 | +3.2% |
| 1902 | 0.768 | +17.4% |
| 1903 | 0.765 | -0.4% |
| 1904 | 0.777 | +1.6% |
| 1905 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.782 | +0.6% |
| 1908 | 0.782 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.782 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.775 | -0.9% |
| 1911 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.777 | +0.3% |
| 1914 | 0.754 | -3.0% |
| 1915 | 0.743 | -1.5% |
| 1916 | 0.735 | -1.1% |
| 1917 | 0.719 | -2.2% |
| 1918 | 0.74 | +2.9% |
| 1919 | 0.764 | +3.2% |
| 1920 | 0.796 | +4.2% |
| 1921 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.797 | +0.1% |
| 1924 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.796 | -0.1% |
| 1930 | 0.799 | +0.4% |
| 1931 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.8 | +0.1% |
| 1936 | 0.8 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.8 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.8 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.763 | -4.6% |
| 1940 | 0.739 | -3.1% |
| 1941 | 0.745 | +0.8% |
| 1942 | 0.771 | +3.5% |
| 1943 | 0.771 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.777 | +0.8% |
| 1945 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.817 | +5.1% |
| 1947 | 0.818 | +0.1% |
| 1948 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.818 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.804 | -1.7% |
| 1951 | 0.802 | -0.2% |
| 1952 | 0.808 | +0.7% |
| 1953 | 0.822 | +1.7% |
| 1954 | 0.826 | +0.5% |
| 1955 | 0.83 | +0.5% |
| 1956 | 0.834 | +0.5% |
| 1957 | 0.834 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.835 | +0.1% |
| 1959 | 0.835 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.834 | -0.1% |
| 1961 | 0.834 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.837 | +0.4% |
| 1963 | 0.845 | +1.0% |
| 1964 | 0.842 | -0.4% |
| 1965 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.847 | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.846 | -0.1% |
| 1970 | 0.86 | +1.7% |
| 1971 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.861 | +0.1% |
| 1973 | 0.873 | +1.4% |
| 1974 | 0.87 | -0.3% |
| 1975 | 0.868 | -0.2% |
| 1976 | 0.862 | -0.7% |
| 1977 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.863 | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.871 | +0.9% |
| 1981 | 0.877 | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 0.877 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.877 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.884 | +0.8% |
| 1985 | 0.886 | +0.2% |
| 1986 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.885 | -0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.892 | +0.8% |
| 1991 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.89 | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 0.889 | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.891 | +0.2% |
| 1997 | 0.882 | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.883 | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.888 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.885 | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 0.879 | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.878 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.878 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.88 | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.889 | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.896 | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.862 | -3.8% |
| 2014 | 0.855 | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 0.865 | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 0.871 | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.871 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.86 | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 0.825 | -4.1% |
| 2020 | 0.837 | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.828 | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.846 | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 0.851 | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 0.848 | -0.4% |
| 2025 | 0.844 | -0.5% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 0.844 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Australia's 0.844 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4645, 1.8× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.117 | 0.117 | 0.117 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.117 | 0.117 | 0.117 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.117 | 0.117 | 0.117 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.117 | 0.117 | 0.117 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.1712 | 0.117 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.204 | 0.204 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2761 | 0.204 | 0.317 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3891 | 0.316 | 0.582 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.5812 | 0.58 | 0.582 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.5811 | 0.58 | 0.583 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5822 | 0.579 | 0.584 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.5798 | 0.575 | 0.582 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.7498 | 0.634 | 0.782 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.7557 | 0.719 | 0.777 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.7966 | 0.796 | 0.797 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7958 | 0.763 | 0.8 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7851 | 0.739 | 0.818 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.823 | 0.802 | 0.835 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8416 | 0.834 | 0.847 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8642 | 0.86 | 0.873 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8813 | 0.871 | 0.886 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8882 | 0.882 | 0.892 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8824 | 0.878 | 0.889 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8697 | 0.825 | 0.896 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8423 | 0.828 | 0.851 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More social development data for Australia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 33,415 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0012 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Australia?
- Key features of democracy in Australia was 0.844 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.896 in 2010.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.117 in 1789.
- How does Australia rank for key features of democracy?
- Australia ranks 15th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.