Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Madagascar
Madagascar: Key features of democracy, annual growth rate was -10.42 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-10.42 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 17.2%
World rank
164th
of 176 countries
All-time high
171.43 % change on previous year
in 1861
All-time low
-46.03 % change on previous year
in 2009
Years of data
208
1818–2025
Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Madagascar, 1818–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded -10.42 % change on previous year for key features of democracy, annual growth rate in 2025.
That represents a change of up 17.2% on the previous year and down 471.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Madagascar peaked at 171.43 % change on previous year in 1861 and was at its lowest, -46.03 % change on previous year, in 2009.
That places Madagascar 164th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1818 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1819 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1820 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1821 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1822 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1823 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1824 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1825 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1826 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1827 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1828 | -4.55 % change on previous year | — |
| 1829 | -33.33 % change on previous year | +633.3% |
| 1830 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1831 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1832 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1833 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1834 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1835 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1836 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1837 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1838 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1839 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1840 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1841 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1842 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1843 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1844 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1845 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1846 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1847 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1848 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1849 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1850 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1851 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1852 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1853 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1854 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1855 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1856 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1857 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1858 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1859 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1860 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1861 | 171.43 % change on previous year | — |
| 1862 | 2.63 % change on previous year | -98.5% |
| 1863 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1864 | -30.77 % change on previous year | — |
| 1865 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1866 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1867 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1868 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1869 | -3.7 % change on previous year | — |
| 1870 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1871 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1872 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1873 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1874 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1875 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1876 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1877 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1878 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1879 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1880 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1881 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1882 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1883 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1884 | -3.85 % change on previous year | — |
| 1885 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1886 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1887 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1888 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1889 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1890 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1891 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1892 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1893 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1894 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1895 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1896 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1897 | -24 % change on previous year | — |
| 1898 | 26.32 % change on previous year | -209.6% |
| 1899 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1900 | 16.67 % change on previous year | — |
| 1901 | -3.57 % change on previous year | -121.4% |
| 1902 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1903 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1904 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1905 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1906 | 18.52 % change on previous year | — |
| 1907 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1908 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1909 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1910 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1911 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1912 | 6.25 % change on previous year | — |
| 1913 | -5.88 % change on previous year | -194.1% |
| 1914 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1915 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1916 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1917 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1918 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1919 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1920 | 3.12 % change on previous year | — |
| 1921 | -15.15 % change on previous year | -584.8% |
| 1922 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1923 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1924 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1925 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1926 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1927 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1928 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1929 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1930 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1931 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1932 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1933 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1934 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1935 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1936 | 42.86 % change on previous year | — |
| 1937 | 2.5 % change on previous year | -94.2% |
| 1938 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1939 | -7.32 % change on previous year | — |
| 1940 | -26.32 % change on previous year | +259.6% |
| 1941 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1942 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1943 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1944 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1945 | 14.29 % change on previous year | — |
| 1946 | 159.38 % change on previous year | +1015.6% |
| 1947 | -34.94 % change on previous year | -121.9% |
| 1948 | -7.41 % change on previous year | -78.8% |
| 1949 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1950 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1951 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1952 | 14 % change on previous year | — |
| 1953 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1954 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1955 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1956 | 10.53 % change on previous year | — |
| 1957 | 109.52 % change on previous year | +940.5% |
| 1958 | 0.7576 % change on previous year | -99.3% |
| 1959 | 3.01 % change on previous year | +297.0% |
| 1960 | 9.49 % change on previous year | +215.5% |
| 1961 | 20.67 % change on previous year | +117.8% |
| 1962 | 40.88 % change on previous year | +97.8% |
| 1963 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1964 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1965 | -2.35 % change on previous year | — |
| 1966 | -0.4016 % change on previous year | -82.9% |
| 1967 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1968 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1969 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1970 | 0.4032 % change on previous year | — |
| 1971 | 2.41 % change on previous year | +497.6% |
| 1972 | -24.71 % change on previous year | -1125.3% |
| 1973 | -22.92 % change on previous year | -7.2% |
| 1974 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1975 | 1.35 % change on previous year | — |
| 1976 | 34 % change on previous year | +2416.0% |
| 1977 | -0.4975 % change on previous year | -101.5% |
| 1978 | -0.5 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1979 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1980 | -0.5025 % change on previous year | — |
| 1981 | 1.01 % change on previous year | -301.0% |
| 1982 | -0.5 % change on previous year | -149.5% |
| 1983 | -1.01 % change on previous year | +101.0% |
| 1984 | 0.5076 % change on previous year | -150.5% |
| 1985 | 1.52 % change on previous year | +198.5% |
| 1986 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1987 | 2.99 % change on previous year | — |
| 1988 | 3.86 % change on previous year | +29.5% |
| 1989 | 1.86 % change on previous year | -51.9% |
| 1990 | 5.94 % change on previous year | +219.1% |
| 1991 | 7.76 % change on previous year | +30.7% |
| 1992 | 12.8 % change on previous year | +65.0% |
| 1993 | 56.74 % change on previous year | +343.3% |
| 1994 | 25.57 % change on previous year | -54.9% |
| 1995 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1996 | -1.26 % change on previous year | — |
| 1997 | -6.93 % change on previous year | +449.8% |
| 1998 | -0.5882 % change on previous year | -91.5% |
| 1999 | -0.789 % change on previous year | +34.1% |
| 2000 | -0.5964 % change on previous year | -24.4% |
| 2001 | -1.2 % change on previous year | +101.2% |
| 2002 | -12.55 % change on previous year | +945.9% |
| 2003 | 14.58 % change on previous year | -216.2% |
| 2004 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2005 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2006 | -1.62 % change on previous year | — |
| 2007 | 1.64 % change on previous year | -201.6% |
| 2008 | 1.82 % change on previous year | +10.7% |
| 2009 | -46.03 % change on previous year | -2631.7% |
| 2010 | -18.75 % change on previous year | -59.3% |
| 2011 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2012 | 0.4525 % change on previous year | — |
| 2013 | 10.81 % change on previous year | +2289.2% |
| 2014 | 88.21 % change on previous year | +716.0% |
| 2015 | 2.81 % change on previous year | -96.8% |
| 2016 | 0.8403 % change on previous year | -70.1% |
| 2017 | -0.4167 % change on previous year | -149.6% |
| 2018 | 0.6276 % change on previous year | -250.6% |
| 2019 | -0.6237 % change on previous year | -199.4% |
| 2020 | 1.67 % change on previous year | -368.3% |
| 2021 | -1.44 % change on previous year | -186.1% |
| 2022 | -0.4175 % change on previous year | -71.0% |
| 2023 | -3.35 % change on previous year | +703.4% |
| 2024 | -12.58 % change on previous year | +275.1% |
| 2025 | -10.42 % change on previous year | -17.2% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's -10.42 % change on previous year is below the median for low income countries, which is -2.13 % change on previous year, 4.9× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's -10.42 % change on previous year is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.7123 % change on previous year, 14.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | -2631.7% | 1.82 % change on previous year | -46.03 % change on previous year |
| 1976 | +2416.0% | 1.35 % change on previous year | 34 % change on previous year |
| 2013 | +2289.2% | 0.4525 % change on previous year | 10.81 % change on previous year |
| 1972 | -1125.3% | 2.41 % change on previous year | -24.71 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 2 |
| 1820s | -3.79 % change on previous year | -33.33 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 13.96 % change on previous year | -30.77 % change on previous year | 171.43 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | -0.3846 % change on previous year | -3.85 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2316 % change on previous year | -24 % change on previous year | 26.32 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 3.16 % change on previous year | -3.57 % change on previous year | 18.52 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0368 % change on previous year | -5.88 % change on previous year | 6.25 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | -1.2 % change on previous year | -15.15 % change on previous year | 3.12 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 3.8 % change on previous year | -7.32 % change on previous year | 42.86 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 10.5 % change on previous year | -34.94 % change on previous year | 159.38 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 13.78 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 109.52 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.83 % change on previous year | -2.35 % change on previous year | 40.88 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | -1.05 % change on previous year | -24.71 % change on previous year | 34 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9736 % change on previous year | -1.01 % change on previous year | 3.86 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 9.92 % change on previous year | -6.93 % change on previous year | 56.74 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | -4.4 % change on previous year | -46.03 % change on previous year | 14.58 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.4 % change on previous year | -18.75 % change on previous year | 88.21 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -4.42 % change on previous year | -12.58 % change on previous year | 1.67 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 161 Vanuatu -8.88 % change on previous year compare
- 162 Guinea-Bissau -9.68 % change on previous year compare
- 163 Mozambique -10 % change on previous year compare
- 165 Syria -10.49 % change on previous year compare
- 166 Moldova -11.09 % change on previous year compare
- 167 Tanzania -11.62 % change on previous year compare
More social development data for Madagascar
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 87 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 637 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 637 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Madagascar?
- Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Madagascar was -10.42 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 171.43 % change on previous year in 1861.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -46.03 % change on previous year in 2009.
- How does Madagascar rank for key features of democracy, annual growth rate?
- Madagascar ranks 164th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy, annual growth rate rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 471.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of democracy, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 208 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Key features of democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.