Human Rights Index vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Human Rights Index vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.304 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Human Rights Index vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Ethiopia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, human rights index vs. electoral democracy index in Ethiopia stood at 0.304.
That represents a change of up 6.3% on the previous year and down 13.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, human rights index vs. electoral democracy index in Ethiopia peaked at 0.564 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.052, in 1976.
That places Ethiopia 149th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Human Rights Index vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.098 | — |
| 1790 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.097 | -1.0% |
| 1852 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.096 | -1.0% |
| 1856 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.131 | +36.5% |
| 1888 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.133 | +1.5% |
| 1890 | 0.136 | +2.3% |
| 1891 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.137 | +0.7% |
| 1901 | 0.146 | +6.6% |
| 1902 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.145 | -0.7% |
| 1912 | 0.148 | +2.1% |
| 1913 | 0.154 | +4.1% |
| 1914 | 0.155 | +0.6% |
| 1915 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.159 | +2.6% |
| 1918 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.161 | +1.3% |
| 1924 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.159 | -1.2% |
| 1930 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.138 | -13.2% |
| 1937 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.139 | +0.7% |
| 1941 | 0.159 | +14.4% |
| 1942 | 0.17 | +6.9% |
| 1943 | 0.173 | +1.8% |
| 1944 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.175 | +1.2% |
| 1946 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.18 | +2.9% |
| 1956 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.182 | +1.1% |
| 1961 | 0.185 | +1.6% |
| 1962 | 0.187 | +1.1% |
| 1963 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.189 | +1.1% |
| 1969 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.187 | -1.1% |
| 1971 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.194 | +3.7% |
| 1973 | 0.189 | -2.6% |
| 1974 | 0.118 | -37.6% |
| 1975 | 0.056 | -52.5% |
| 1976 | 0.052 | -7.1% |
| 1977 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.053 | +1.9% |
| 1979 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.055 | +3.8% |
| 1981 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.054 | -1.8% |
| 1988 | 0.059 | +9.3% |
| 1989 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.061 | +3.4% |
| 1991 | 0.275 | +350.8% |
| 1992 | 0.379 | +37.8% |
| 1993 | 0.379 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.382 | +0.8% |
| 1995 | 0.394 | +3.1% |
| 1996 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.395 | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 0.393 | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 0.388 | -1.3% |
| 2005 | 0.393 | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 0.367 | -6.6% |
| 2007 | 0.381 | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.383 | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.382 | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.377 | -1.3% |
| 2012 | 0.378 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.366 | -3.2% |
| 2014 | 0.36 | -1.6% |
| 2015 | 0.35 | -2.8% |
| 2016 | 0.334 | -4.6% |
| 2017 | 0.338 | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 0.493 | +45.9% |
| 2019 | 0.564 | +14.4% |
| 2020 | 0.531 | -5.9% |
| 2021 | 0.462 | -13.0% |
| 2022 | 0.432 | -6.5% |
| 2023 | 0.364 | -15.7% |
| 2024 | 0.286 | -21.4% |
| 2025 | 0.304 | +6.3% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 0.304 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.42, 72% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 0.304 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6165, 49% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0966 | 0.096 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.096 | 0.096 | 0.096 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.096 | 0.096 | 0.096 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1067 | 0.096 | 0.133 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.136 | 0.136 | 0.136 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.1451 | 0.137 | 0.146 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1535 | 0.145 | 0.159 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1602 | 0.159 | 0.161 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1506 | 0.138 | 0.159 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1689 | 0.139 | 0.175 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1775 | 0.175 | 0.18 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1867 | 0.182 | 0.189 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1141 | 0.052 | 0.194 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0557 | 0.054 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3446 | 0.061 | 0.394 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3869 | 0.367 | 0.395 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3942 | 0.334 | 0.564 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3965 | 0.286 | 0.531 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More social development data for Ethiopia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.01 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 164,215 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 6 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 6 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0012 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 164,215 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0075 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is human rights index vs. electoral democracy index in Ethiopia?
- Human rights index vs. electoral democracy index in Ethiopia was 0.304 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest human rights index vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.564 in 2019.
- What is the lowest human rights index vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.052 in 1976.
- How does Ethiopia rank for human rights index vs. electoral democracy index?
- Ethiopia ranks 149th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is human rights index vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Human Rights Index vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.