Human Rights Index in Peru
Peru: Human Rights Index was 0.8 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Human Rights Index in Peru, 1821–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for human rights index in Peru is 0.8, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and down 10.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, human rights index in Peru peaked at 0.901 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.351, in 1931.
Peru ranks 76th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 205 years of available data.
Human Rights Index in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 0.416 | — |
| 1822 | 0.5 | +20.2% |
| 1823 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.453 | -9.4% |
| 1825 | 0.476 | +5.1% |
| 1826 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.544 | +14.3% |
| 1828 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.515 | -5.3% |
| 1831 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.526 | +2.1% |
| 1834 | 0.534 | +1.5% |
| 1835 | 0.534 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.514 | -3.7% |
| 1837 | 0.462 | -10.1% |
| 1838 | 0.462 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.462 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.52 | +12.6% |
| 1841 | 0.52 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.52 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.52 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.52 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.602 | +15.8% |
| 1846 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.579 | -3.8% |
| 1855 | 0.67 | +15.7% |
| 1856 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.659 | -1.6% |
| 1858 | 0.659 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.659 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.67 | +1.7% |
| 1861 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.659 | -1.6% |
| 1866 | 0.636 | -3.5% |
| 1867 | 0.662 | +4.1% |
| 1868 | 0.604 | -8.8% |
| 1869 | 0.669 | +10.8% |
| 1870 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.661 | -1.2% |
| 1878 | 0.661 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.521 | -21.2% |
| 1880 | 0.389 | -25.3% |
| 1881 | 0.389 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.389 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.396 | +1.8% |
| 1884 | 0.543 | +37.1% |
| 1885 | 0.57 | +5.0% |
| 1886 | 0.611 | +7.2% |
| 1887 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.602 | -1.5% |
| 1891 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.593 | -1.5% |
| 1894 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.585 | -1.3% |
| 1896 | 0.649 | +10.9% |
| 1897 | 0.649 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.649 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.649 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.647 | -0.3% |
| 1901 | 0.647 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.647 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.647 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.647 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.647 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.646 | -0.2% |
| 1907 | 0.646 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.646 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.646 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.654 | +1.2% |
| 1911 | 0.651 | -0.5% |
| 1912 | 0.65 | -0.2% |
| 1913 | 0.645 | -0.8% |
| 1914 | 0.632 | -2.0% |
| 1915 | 0.567 | -10.3% |
| 1916 | 0.579 | +2.1% |
| 1917 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.516 | -10.9% |
| 1920 | 0.394 | -23.6% |
| 1921 | 0.391 | -0.8% |
| 1922 | 0.391 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.391 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.391 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.377 | -3.6% |
| 1926 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.374 | -0.8% |
| 1931 | 0.351 | -6.1% |
| 1932 | 0.355 | +1.1% |
| 1933 | 0.374 | +5.4% |
| 1934 | 0.409 | +9.4% |
| 1935 | 0.409 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.409 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.409 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.409 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.446 | +9.0% |
| 1940 | 0.697 | +56.3% |
| 1941 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.731 | +4.9% |
| 1946 | 0.76 | +4.0% |
| 1947 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.664 | -12.6% |
| 1949 | 0.384 | -42.2% |
| 1950 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.391 | +1.8% |
| 1952 | 0.391 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.39 | -0.3% |
| 1954 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.465 | +19.2% |
| 1957 | 0.748 | +60.9% |
| 1958 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.745 | -0.4% |
| 1961 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.724 | -2.8% |
| 1963 | 0.739 | +2.1% |
| 1964 | 0.777 | +5.1% |
| 1965 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.57 | -26.6% |
| 1969 | 0.42 | -26.3% |
| 1970 | 0.416 | -1.0% |
| 1971 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.406 | -2.4% |
| 1974 | 0.397 | -2.2% |
| 1975 | 0.402 | +1.3% |
| 1976 | 0.433 | +7.7% |
| 1977 | 0.437 | +0.9% |
| 1978 | 0.487 | +11.4% |
| 1979 | 0.535 | +9.9% |
| 1980 | 0.608 | +13.6% |
| 1981 | 0.702 | +15.5% |
| 1982 | 0.652 | -7.1% |
| 1983 | 0.652 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.652 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.637 | -2.3% |
| 1986 | 0.602 | -5.5% |
| 1987 | 0.611 | +1.5% |
| 1988 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.595 | -2.6% |
| 1991 | 0.588 | -1.2% |
| 1992 | 0.533 | -9.4% |
| 1993 | 0.42 | -21.2% |
| 1994 | 0.428 | +1.9% |
| 1995 | 0.437 | +2.1% |
| 1996 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.421 | -3.7% |
| 1998 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.504 | +19.7% |
| 2001 | 0.884 | +75.4% |
| 2002 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.885 | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.879 | -0.7% |
| 2007 | 0.877 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.88 | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 0.879 | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.885 | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 0.883 | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.888 | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 0.889 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 0.893 | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.894 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.893 | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.898 | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 0.901 | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 0.875 | -2.9% |
| 2021 | 0.88 | +0.6% |
| 2022 | 0.858 | -2.5% |
| 2023 | 0.841 | -2.0% |
| 2024 | 0.791 | -5.9% |
| 2025 | 0.8 | +1.1% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 0.8 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7345, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Peru's 0.8 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.819, 98% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Human Rights Index in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | +75.4% | 0.504 | 0.884 |
| 1957 | +60.9% | 0.465 | 0.748 |
| 1940 | +56.3% | 0.446 | 0.697 |
| 1949 | -42.2% | 0.664 | 0.384 |
| 1884 | +37.1% | 0.396 | 0.543 |
| 1968 | -26.6% | 0.777 | 0.57 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.4948 | 0.416 | 0.544 | 9 |
| 1830s | 0.5039 | 0.462 | 0.534 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.561 | 0.52 | 0.602 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.6304 | 0.579 | 0.67 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.658 | 0.604 | 0.67 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.6526 | 0.521 | 0.669 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.512 | 0.389 | 0.611 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.6173 | 0.585 | 0.649 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.6466 | 0.646 | 0.647 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6052 | 0.516 | 0.654 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3843 | 0.377 | 0.394 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3945 | 0.351 | 0.446 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6784 | 0.384 | 0.76 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5045 | 0.384 | 0.748 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7051 | 0.42 | 0.777 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4345 | 0.397 | 0.535 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6338 | 0.602 | 0.702 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4701 | 0.42 | 0.595 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.844 | 0.504 | 0.885 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8918 | 0.883 | 0.901 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8408 | 0.791 | 0.88 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More social development data for Peru
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,788 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is human rights index in Peru?
- Human rights index in Peru was 0.8 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest human rights index recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 0.901 in 2019.
- What is the lowest human rights index recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.351 in 1931.
- How does Peru rank for human rights index?
- Peru ranks 76th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is human rights index rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Human Rights Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.