Human Rights Index in Belarus
Belarus: Human Rights Index was 0.221 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Human Rights Index in Belarus, 1795–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for human rights index in Belarus is 0.221, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 3.3% on the previous year and down 62.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, human rights index in Belarus peaked at 0.812 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.014, in 1937.
That places Belarus 161st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Human Rights Index in Belarus, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1795 | 0.127 | — |
| 1796 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.161 | +26.8% |
| 1799 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.162 | +0.6% |
| 1802 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.131 | -19.1% |
| 1823 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.154 | +17.6% |
| 1827 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.122 | -20.8% |
| 1831 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.154 | +26.2% |
| 1833 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.123 | -20.1% |
| 1835 | 0.154 | +25.2% |
| 1836 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.122 | -20.8% |
| 1838 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.159 | +30.3% |
| 1849 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.178 | +11.9% |
| 1856 | 0.186 | +4.5% |
| 1857 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.184 | -1.1% |
| 1861 | 0.234 | +27.2% |
| 1862 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.269 | +15.0% |
| 1864 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.29 | +7.8% |
| 1866 | 0.254 | -12.4% |
| 1867 | 0.293 | +15.4% |
| 1868 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.283 | -3.4% |
| 1874 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.242 | -14.5% |
| 1882 | 0.248 | +2.5% |
| 1883 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.259 | +4.4% |
| 1894 | 0.301 | +16.2% |
| 1895 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.266 | -11.6% |
| 1898 | 0.255 | -4.1% |
| 1899 | 0.269 | +5.5% |
| 1900 | 0.281 | +4.5% |
| 1901 | 0.28 | -0.4% |
| 1902 | 0.276 | -1.4% |
| 1903 | 0.281 | +1.8% |
| 1904 | 0.279 | -0.7% |
| 1905 | 0.295 | +5.7% |
| 1906 | 0.313 | +6.1% |
| 1907 | 0.321 | +2.6% |
| 1908 | 0.317 | -1.2% |
| 1909 | 0.326 | +2.8% |
| 1910 | 0.336 | +3.1% |
| 1911 | 0.34 | +1.2% |
| 1912 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.324 | -4.7% |
| 1915 | 0.314 | -3.1% |
| 1916 | 0.297 | -5.4% |
| 1917 | 0.304 | +2.4% |
| 1918 | 0.068 | -77.6% |
| 1919 | 0.058 | -14.7% |
| 1920 | 0.055 | -5.2% |
| 1921 | 0.054 | -1.8% |
| 1922 | 0.059 | +9.3% |
| 1923 | 0.049 | -16.9% |
| 1924 | 0.04 | -18.4% |
| 1925 | 0.035 | -12.5% |
| 1926 | 0.032 | -8.6% |
| 1927 | 0.029 | -9.4% |
| 1928 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.027 | -6.9% |
| 1930 | 0.022 | -18.5% |
| 1931 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.021 | -4.5% |
| 1933 | 0.019 | -9.5% |
| 1934 | 0.017 | -10.5% |
| 1935 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.015 | -11.8% |
| 1937 | 0.014 | -6.7% |
| 1938 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.017 | +21.4% |
| 1942 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.019 | +11.8% |
| 1946 | 0.02 | +5.3% |
| 1947 | 0.017 | -15.0% |
| 1948 | 0.016 | -5.9% |
| 1949 | 0.015 | -6.3% |
| 1950 | 0.014 | -6.7% |
| 1951 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.017 | +21.4% |
| 1954 | 0.124 | +629.4% |
| 1955 | 0.125 | +0.8% |
| 1956 | 0.132 | +5.6% |
| 1957 | 0.148 | +12.1% |
| 1958 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.15 | +1.4% |
| 1960 | 0.147 | -2.0% |
| 1961 | 0.146 | -0.7% |
| 1962 | 0.148 | +1.4% |
| 1963 | 0.146 | -1.4% |
| 1964 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.148 | +1.4% |
| 1966 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.147 | -0.7% |
| 1968 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.145 | -1.4% |
| 1970 | 0.149 | +2.8% |
| 1971 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.146 | -2.0% |
| 1973 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.149 | +2.1% |
| 1975 | 0.15 | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 0.148 | -1.3% |
| 1977 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.147 | -0.7% |
| 1980 | 0.149 | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 0.148 | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 0.149 | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 0.147 | -1.3% |
| 1984 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.172 | +17.0% |
| 1986 | 0.246 | +43.0% |
| 1987 | 0.284 | +15.4% |
| 1988 | 0.289 | +1.8% |
| 1989 | 0.314 | +8.7% |
| 1990 | 0.67 | +113.4% |
| 1991 | 0.717 | +7.0% |
| 1992 | 0.81 | +13.0% |
| 1993 | 0.812 | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 0.79 | -2.7% |
| 1995 | 0.745 | -5.7% |
| 1996 | 0.622 | -16.5% |
| 1997 | 0.641 | +3.1% |
| 1998 | 0.63 | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 0.466 | -26.0% |
| 2000 | 0.488 | +4.7% |
| 2001 | 0.598 | +22.5% |
| 2002 | 0.59 | -1.3% |
| 2003 | 0.577 | -2.2% |
| 2004 | 0.576 | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.578 | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 0.564 | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 0.564 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.574 | +1.8% |
| 2009 | 0.574 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.546 | -4.9% |
| 2011 | 0.556 | +1.8% |
| 2012 | 0.555 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.586 | +5.6% |
| 2014 | 0.587 | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.59 | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.62 | +5.1% |
| 2017 | 0.632 | +1.9% |
| 2018 | 0.644 | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 0.641 | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 0.227 | -64.6% |
| 2021 | 0.19 | -16.3% |
| 2022 | 0.199 | +4.7% |
| 2023 | 0.207 | +4.0% |
| 2024 | 0.214 | +3.4% |
| 2025 | 0.221 | +3.3% |
Belarus compared with similar countries
- Belarus's 0.221 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7345, 30% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Belarus's 0.221 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8795, 25% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Human Rights Index in Belarus changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | +629.4% | 0.017 | 0.124 |
| 1990 | +113.4% | 0.314 | 0.67 |
| 1918 | -77.6% | 0.304 | 0.068 |
| 2020 | -64.6% | 0.641 | 0.227 |
| 1986 | +43.0% | 0.172 | 0.246 |
| 1848 | +30.3% | 0.122 | 0.159 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790s | 0.1406 | 0.127 | 0.161 | 5 |
| 1800s | 0.1619 | 0.161 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.162 | 0.162 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.1464 | 0.131 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1349 | 0.122 | 0.154 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1294 | 0.122 | 0.159 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1717 | 0.159 | 0.186 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2613 | 0.184 | 0.293 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.286 | 0.283 | 0.293 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2509 | 0.242 | 0.283 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2696 | 0.248 | 0.301 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2969 | 0.276 | 0.326 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2721 | 0.058 | 0.34 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0409 | 0.027 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0175 | 0.014 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0169 | 0.014 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0886 | 0.014 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1468 | 0.145 | 0.148 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.148 | 0.146 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2045 | 0.147 | 0.314 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6903 | 0.466 | 0.812 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5683 | 0.488 | 0.598 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5957 | 0.546 | 0.644 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2097 | 0.19 | 0.227 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Belarus
More social development data for Belarus
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 40,794 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 19,462 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0021 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 19,462 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0045 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is human rights index in Belarus?
- Human rights index in Belarus was 0.221 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest human rights index recorded in Belarus?
- The highest recorded value was 0.812 in 1993.
- What is the lowest human rights index recorded in Belarus?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.014 in 1937.
- How does Belarus rank for human rights index?
- Belarus ranks 161st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is human rights index rising or falling in Belarus?
- Over the last ten years it is down 62.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Belarus data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Human Rights Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 231 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.