Homicide rate by sex of the victim in Panama
Panama: Homicide rate by sex of the victim was 21.71 homicides per 100,000 population in 2023. ▲ Rising
Homicide rate by sex of the victim in Panama, 1996–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in homicides per 100,000 population.
Analysis
Panama recorded 21.71 homicides per 100,000 population for homicide rate by sex of the victim in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.3% on the previous year and down 32.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, homicide rate by sex of the victim in Panama peaked at 32.01 homicides per 100,000 population in 2012 and was at its lowest, 11.92 homicides per 100,000 population, in 2006.
That places Panama 25th out of 138 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Homicide rate by sex of the victim in Panama, year by year
| Year | homicides per 100,000 population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 16.13 homicides per 100,000 population | — |
| 1997 | 19.96 homicides per 100,000 population | +23.8% |
| 1998 | 16.53 homicides per 100,000 population | -17.2% |
| 1999 | 17.94 homicides per 100,000 population | +8.6% |
| 2000 | 17.85 homicides per 100,000 population | -0.6% |
| 2001 | 18.1 homicides per 100,000 population | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 21.42 homicides per 100,000 population | +18.3% |
| 2003 | 18.79 homicides per 100,000 population | -12.3% |
| 2004 | 17.21 homicides per 100,000 population | -8.4% |
| 2005 | 19.74 homicides per 100,000 population | +14.7% |
| 2006 | 11.92 homicides per 100,000 population | -39.6% |
| 2007 | 14.96 homicides per 100,000 population | +25.4% |
| 2008 | 26.31 homicides per 100,000 population | +75.9% |
| 2009 | 29.2 homicides per 100,000 population | +11.0% |
| 2010 | 23.58 homicides per 100,000 population | -19.2% |
| 2011 | 28.25 homicides per 100,000 population | +19.8% |
| 2012 | 32.01 homicides per 100,000 population | +13.3% |
| 2013 | 31.99 homicides per 100,000 population | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 29.02 homicides per 100,000 population | -9.3% |
| 2015 | 21.25 homicides per 100,000 population | -26.8% |
| 2016 | 17.64 homicides per 100,000 population | -17.0% |
| 2017 | 16.52 homicides per 100,000 population | -6.4% |
| 2018 | 17.54 homicides per 100,000 population | +6.2% |
| 2019 | 20.19 homicides per 100,000 population | +15.1% |
| 2020 | 21.08 homicides per 100,000 population | +4.4% |
| 2021 | 23.27 homicides per 100,000 population | +10.4% |
| 2022 | 20.81 homicides per 100,000 population | -10.6% |
| 2023 | 21.71 homicides per 100,000 population | +4.3% |
Panama compared with similar countries
- Panama's 21.71 homicides per 100,000 population is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.45 homicides per 100,000 population, 15.0× the median. (70 countries reporting)
- Panama's 21.71 homicides per 100,000 population is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 27.39 homicides per 100,000 population, 79% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 17.64 homicides per 100,000 population | 16.13 homicides per 100,000 population | 19.96 homicides per 100,000 population | 4 |
| 2000s | 19.55 homicides per 100,000 population | 11.92 homicides per 100,000 population | 29.2 homicides per 100,000 population | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.8 homicides per 100,000 population | 16.52 homicides per 100,000 population | 32.01 homicides per 100,000 population | 10 |
| 2020s | 21.72 homicides per 100,000 population | 20.81 homicides per 100,000 population | 23.27 homicides per 100,000 population | 4 |
Countries ranked near Panama
- 22 Guyana 27.08 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 23 Grenada 25.53 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 24 Seychelles 24.17 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 26 Antigua and Barbuda 20.27 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 27 Uruguay 19.78 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 28 Nicaragua 19.78 homicides per 100,000 population compare
More social development data for Panama
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,694 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 375 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 375 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0006 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is homicide rate by sex of the victim in Panama?
- Homicide rate by sex of the victim in Panama was 21.71 homicides per 100,000 population in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest homicide rate by sex of the victim recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 32.01 homicides per 100,000 population in 2012.
- What is the lowest homicide rate by sex of the victim recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.92 homicides per 100,000 population in 2006.
- How does Panama rank for homicide rate by sex of the victim?
- Panama ranks 25th out of 138 countries with data for 2023.
- Is homicide rate by sex of the victim rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Homicide rate by sex of the victim. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Intentional homicide rate per 100,000 populationof male victims.