HICP - HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS in EU (changing composition)

EU (changing composition): HICP - HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS was 2.8 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
2.8
Change on year
up 47.4%
Rank
1st
of 2 groups
All-time high
18
in 2022
All-time low
-0.7
in 2016
Years of data
33
1993–2025

HICP - HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS in EU (changing composition), 1993–2025

051015201993200920251993: 4.21994: 4.11995: 3.31996: 3.11997: 2.71998: 1.21999: 1.52000: 3.62001: 2.92002: 1.52003: 2.62004: 2.72005: 4.92006: 5.42007: 3.32008: 6.12009: 1.52010: 22011: 52012: 4.22013: 2.32014: 12015: -0.42016: -0.72017: 1.82018: 2.52019: 1.82020: -0.22021: 4.82022: 182023: 3.42024: 1.92025: 2.8

Source: European Central Bank.

Analysis

In 2025, hicp - housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels in EU (changing composition) stood at 2.8.

The figure is up 47.4% on the previous year and up 800.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, hicp - housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels in EU (changing composition) peaked at 18 in 2022 and was at its lowest, -0.7, in 2016.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

HICP - HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS in EU (changing composition), year by year

Annual values for HICP - HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS (Annual average rate of change, Eurostat) in EU (changing composition), 1993 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1993 4.2
1994 4.1 -2.4%
1995 3.3 -19.5%
1996 3.1 -6.1%
1997 2.7 -12.9%
1998 1.2 -55.6%
1999 1.5 +25.0%
2000 3.6 +140.0%
2001 2.9 -19.4%
2002 1.5 -48.3%
2003 2.6 +73.3%
2004 2.7 +3.8%
2005 4.9 +81.5%
2006 5.4 +10.2%
2007 3.3 -38.9%
2008 6.1 +84.8%
2009 1.5 -75.4%
2010 2 +33.3%
2011 5 +150.0%
2012 4.2 -16.0%
2013 2.3 -45.2%
2014 1 -56.5%
2015 -0.4 -140.0%
2016 -0.7 +75.0%
2017 1.8 -357.1%
2018 2.5 +38.9%
2019 1.8 -28.0%
2020 -0.2 -111.1%
2021 4.8 -2500.0%
2022 18 +275.0%
2023 3.4 -81.1%
2024 1.9 -44.1%
2025 2.8 +47.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.87 1.2 4.2 7
2000s 3.45 1.5 6.1 10
2010s 1.95 -0.7 5 10
2020s 5.12 -0.2 18 6

Countries ranked near EU (changing composition)

  1. 1 Kosovo 12.7 compare
  2. 2 Romania 10.8 compare
  3. 3 Bulgaria 7.2 compare
  4. 4 Croatia 7.1 compare

See the full ranking of 33 places →

More social development data for EU (changing composition)

All data for EU (changing composition) →

Frequently asked questions

What is hicp - housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels in EU (changing composition)?
Hicp - housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels in EU (changing composition) was 2.8 in 2025, according to European Central Bank.
What is the highest hicp - housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels recorded in EU (changing composition)?
The highest recorded value was 18 in 2022.
What is the lowest hicp - housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels recorded in EU (changing composition)?
The lowest recorded value was -0.7 in 2016.
How does EU (changing composition) rank for hicp - housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels?
EU (changing composition) ranks 1st out of 2 groups with data for 2025.
Is hicp - housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels rising or falling in EU (changing composition)?
Over the last ten years it is up 800.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this EU (changing composition) data come from?
The figures come from European Central Bank, published as part of HICP - HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS (Annual average rate of change, Eurostat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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HICP - HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS in EU (changing composition). Statizoid, drawing on European Central Bank. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/hicp-housing-water-electricity-gas-and-other-fuels-annual-average-rate-of-change-eurostat/eu-changing-composition/

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About this data

Indicator
HICP - HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS (Annual average rate of change, Eurostat)
Source
European Central Bank
Licence
ECB Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
33 places, 900 data points, 1993–2025
Last refreshed