Freedom of Expression Index in Serbia
Serbia: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.424 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Serbia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Serbia recorded 0.424 for freedom of expression index in 2025.
The figure is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 13.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Serbia peaked at 0.819 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.034, in 1942.
Serbia ranks 130th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Serbia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.08 | — |
| 1790 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.069 | -13.7% |
| 1834 | 0.181 | +162.3% |
| 1835 | 0.183 | +1.1% |
| 1836 | 0.197 | +7.7% |
| 1837 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.215 | +9.1% |
| 1841 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.232 | +7.9% |
| 1847 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.216 | -6.9% |
| 1851 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.192 | -11.1% |
| 1859 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.214 | +11.5% |
| 1861 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.226 | +5.6% |
| 1870 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.245 | +8.4% |
| 1882 | 0.333 | +35.9% |
| 1883 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.42 | +26.1% |
| 1890 | 0.427 | +1.7% |
| 1891 | 0.427 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.427 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.427 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.427 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.427 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.427 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.427 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.427 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.427 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.353 | -17.3% |
| 1901 | 0.353 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.353 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.347 | -1.7% |
| 1904 | 0.375 | +8.1% |
| 1905 | 0.374 | -0.3% |
| 1906 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.376 | +0.5% |
| 1914 | 0.347 | -7.7% |
| 1915 | 0.272 | -21.6% |
| 1916 | 0.264 | -2.9% |
| 1917 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.267 | +1.1% |
| 1919 | 0.359 | +34.5% |
| 1920 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.356 | -0.8% |
| 1923 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.349 | -2.0% |
| 1928 | 0.324 | -7.2% |
| 1929 | 0.24 | -25.9% |
| 1930 | 0.228 | -5.0% |
| 1931 | 0.235 | +3.1% |
| 1932 | 0.286 | +21.7% |
| 1933 | 0.292 | +2.1% |
| 1934 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.231 | -20.9% |
| 1941 | 0.065 | -71.9% |
| 1942 | 0.034 | -47.7% |
| 1943 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.048 | +41.2% |
| 1946 | 0.054 | +12.5% |
| 1947 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.061 | +13.0% |
| 1951 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.065 | +6.6% |
| 1954 | 0.069 | +6.2% |
| 1955 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.073 | +5.8% |
| 1968 | 0.072 | -1.4% |
| 1969 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.075 | +4.2% |
| 1973 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.124 | +65.3% |
| 1982 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.135 | +8.9% |
| 1988 | 0.138 | +2.2% |
| 1989 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.305 | +121.0% |
| 1991 | 0.356 | +16.7% |
| 1992 | 0.342 | -3.9% |
| 1993 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.359 | +5.0% |
| 1997 | 0.371 | +3.3% |
| 1998 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.685 | +84.6% |
| 2001 | 0.81 | +18.2% |
| 2002 | 0.819 | +1.1% |
| 2003 | 0.819 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.805 | -1.7% |
| 2005 | 0.805 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.801 | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.803 | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 0.798 | -0.6% |
| 2010 | 0.792 | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 0.789 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.769 | -2.5% |
| 2013 | 0.584 | -24.1% |
| 2014 | 0.528 | -9.6% |
| 2015 | 0.492 | -6.8% |
| 2016 | 0.493 | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.446 | -9.5% |
| 2018 | 0.401 | -10.1% |
| 2019 | 0.432 | +7.7% |
| 2020 | 0.443 | +2.5% |
| 2021 | 0.425 | -4.1% |
| 2022 | 0.437 | +2.8% |
| 2023 | 0.448 | +2.5% |
| 2024 | 0.438 | -2.2% |
| 2025 | 0.424 | -3.2% |
Serbia compared with similar countries
- Serbia's 0.424 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6745, 63% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Serbia's 0.424 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7935, 53% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 4 |
| 1810s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 1 |
| 1830s | 0.192 | 0.181 | 0.197 | 6 |
| 1840s | 0.2218 | 0.215 | 0.232 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.2112 | 0.192 | 0.216 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2152 | 0.214 | 0.226 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.226 | 0.226 | 0.226 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3222 | 0.226 | 0.42 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.427 | 0.427 | 0.427 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3651 | 0.347 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3271 | 0.264 | 0.376 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3411 | 0.24 | 0.359 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2793 | 0.228 | 0.292 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0662 | 0.034 | 0.231 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0662 | 0.061 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.07 | 0.069 | 0.073 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0744 | 0.072 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.123 | 0.075 | 0.138 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3501 | 0.305 | 0.371 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7946 | 0.685 | 0.819 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5726 | 0.401 | 0.792 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4358 | 0.424 | 0.448 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Serbia
More social development data for Serbia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 40,863 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 29,665 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0045 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 29,665 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0062 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Serbia?
- Freedom of expression index in Serbia was 0.424 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Serbia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.819 in 2002.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Serbia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.034 in 1942.
- How does Serbia rank for freedom of expression index?
- Serbia ranks 130th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Serbia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Serbia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.