Freedom of Expression Index in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.653 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Bosnia and Herzegovina recorded 0.653 for freedom of expression index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 2.0% on the previous year and down 11.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Bosnia and Herzegovina peaked at 0.756 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 0.034, in 1942.
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 99th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Bosnia and Herzegovina, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.08 | — |
| 1790 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.075 | -6.3% |
| 1809 | 0.069 | -8.0% |
| 1810 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.075 | +8.7% |
| 1840 | 0.071 | -5.3% |
| 1841 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.167 | +135.2% |
| 1861 | 0.2 | +19.8% |
| 1862 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.217 | +8.5% |
| 1868 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.071 | -67.3% |
| 1878 | 0.044 | -38.0% |
| 1919 | 0.359 | +715.9% |
| 1920 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.356 | -0.8% |
| 1923 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.349 | -2.0% |
| 1928 | 0.324 | -7.2% |
| 1929 | 0.24 | -25.9% |
| 1930 | 0.228 | -5.0% |
| 1931 | 0.235 | +3.1% |
| 1932 | 0.286 | +21.7% |
| 1933 | 0.292 | +2.1% |
| 1934 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.231 | -20.9% |
| 1941 | 0.065 | -71.9% |
| 1942 | 0.034 | -47.7% |
| 1943 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.048 | +41.2% |
| 1946 | 0.054 | +12.5% |
| 1947 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.061 | +13.0% |
| 1951 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.065 | +6.6% |
| 1954 | 0.069 | +6.2% |
| 1955 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.073 | +5.8% |
| 1968 | 0.072 | -1.4% |
| 1969 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.075 | +4.2% |
| 1973 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.124 | +65.3% |
| 1982 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.135 | +8.9% |
| 1988 | 0.138 | +2.2% |
| 1989 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.305 | +121.0% |
| 1991 | 0.356 | +16.7% |
| 1992 | 0.353 | -0.8% |
| 1993 | 0.353 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.353 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.353 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.69 | +95.5% |
| 1997 | 0.724 | +4.9% |
| 1998 | 0.724 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.717 | -1.0% |
| 2000 | 0.75 | +4.6% |
| 2001 | 0.756 | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 0.746 | -1.3% |
| 2003 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.741 | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 0.745 | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.74 | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 0.736 | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.735 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.729 | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 0.685 | -6.0% |
| 2019 | 0.681 | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.674 | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 0.633 | -6.1% |
| 2022 | 0.662 | +4.6% |
| 2023 | 0.652 | -1.5% |
| 2024 | 0.666 | +2.1% |
| 2025 | 0.653 | -2.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0784 | 0.069 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0696 | 0.069 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.071 | 0.071 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.071 | 0.071 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2018 | 0.167 | 0.217 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1816 | 0.044 | 0.217 | 9 |
| 1910s | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 1 |
| 1920s | 0.3411 | 0.24 | 0.359 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2793 | 0.228 | 0.292 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0662 | 0.034 | 0.231 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0662 | 0.061 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.07 | 0.069 | 0.073 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0744 | 0.072 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.123 | 0.075 | 0.138 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4928 | 0.305 | 0.724 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7469 | 0.741 | 0.756 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7277 | 0.681 | 0.745 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6567 | 0.633 | 0.674 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 97 Albania 0.673 compare
- 98 North Macedonia 0.664 compare
- 100 Republic of Moldova 0.652 compare
- 101 Madagascar 0.635 compare
- 102 Mauritania 0.628 compare
More social development data for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 586 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 24,653 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0079 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 24,653 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- Freedom of expression index in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 0.653 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- The highest recorded value was 0.756 in 2001.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.034 in 1942.
- How does Bosnia and Herzegovina rank for freedom of expression index?
- Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 99th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bosnia and Herzegovina data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.