Freedom of Expression Index in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.092 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Azerbaijan, 1813–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of expression index in Azerbaijan is 0.092, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 22.0% on the previous year and down 45.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Azerbaijan peaked at 0.373 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.012, in 1934.
Azerbaijan ranks 161st of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Azerbaijan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1813 | 0.087 | — |
| 1814 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.074 | -14.9% |
| 1827 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.059 | -20.3% |
| 1849 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.143 | +142.4% |
| 1856 | 0.168 | +17.5% |
| 1857 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.194 | +15.5% |
| 1866 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.167 | -13.9% |
| 1874 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.171 | +2.4% |
| 1882 | 0.19 | +11.1% |
| 1883 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.201 | +5.8% |
| 1901 | 0.199 | -1.0% |
| 1902 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.238 | +19.6% |
| 1906 | 0.242 | +1.7% |
| 1907 | 0.239 | -1.2% |
| 1908 | 0.236 | -1.3% |
| 1909 | 0.235 | -0.4% |
| 1910 | 0.231 | -1.7% |
| 1911 | 0.231 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.236 | +2.2% |
| 1913 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.229 | -3.0% |
| 1915 | 0.221 | -3.5% |
| 1916 | 0.219 | -0.9% |
| 1917 | 0.146 | -33.3% |
| 1918 | 0.045 | -69.2% |
| 1919 | 0.031 | -31.1% |
| 1920 | 0.03 | -3.2% |
| 1921 | 0.032 | +6.7% |
| 1922 | 0.031 | -3.1% |
| 1923 | 0.027 | -12.9% |
| 1924 | 0.025 | -7.4% |
| 1925 | 0.022 | -12.0% |
| 1926 | 0.021 | -4.5% |
| 1927 | 0.019 | -9.5% |
| 1928 | 0.018 | -5.3% |
| 1929 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.015 | -16.7% |
| 1931 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.012 | -20.0% |
| 1935 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.014 | +16.7% |
| 1946 | 0.015 | +7.1% |
| 1947 | 0.014 | -6.7% |
| 1948 | 0.012 | -14.3% |
| 1949 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.016 | +33.3% |
| 1954 | 0.023 | +43.7% |
| 1955 | 0.025 | +8.7% |
| 1956 | 0.024 | -4.0% |
| 1957 | 0.029 | +20.8% |
| 1958 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.03 | +3.4% |
| 1960 | 0.028 | -6.7% |
| 1961 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.029 | +3.6% |
| 1963 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.027 | -6.9% |
| 1966 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.025 | -7.4% |
| 1970 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.026 | +4.0% |
| 1972 | 0.025 | -3.8% |
| 1973 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.024 | -4.0% |
| 1975 | 0.026 | +8.3% |
| 1976 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.025 | -3.8% |
| 1978 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.038 | +52.0% |
| 1986 | 0.087 | +128.9% |
| 1987 | 0.286 | +228.7% |
| 1988 | 0.291 | +1.7% |
| 1989 | 0.369 | +26.8% |
| 1990 | 0.219 | -40.7% |
| 1991 | 0.208 | -5.0% |
| 1992 | 0.373 | +79.3% |
| 1993 | 0.327 | -12.3% |
| 1994 | 0.246 | -24.8% |
| 1995 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.27 | +9.8% |
| 1999 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.311 | +15.2% |
| 2001 | 0.302 | -2.9% |
| 2002 | 0.289 | -4.3% |
| 2003 | 0.284 | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 0.236 | -16.9% |
| 2005 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.232 | -1.7% |
| 2007 | 0.218 | -6.0% |
| 2008 | 0.202 | -7.3% |
| 2009 | 0.199 | -1.5% |
| 2010 | 0.206 | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 0.19 | -7.8% |
| 2012 | 0.174 | -8.4% |
| 2013 | 0.182 | +4.6% |
| 2014 | 0.176 | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 0.169 | -4.0% |
| 2016 | 0.215 | +27.2% |
| 2017 | 0.19 | -11.6% |
| 2018 | 0.172 | -9.5% |
| 2019 | 0.17 | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 0.147 | -13.5% |
| 2021 | 0.155 | +5.4% |
| 2022 | 0.154 | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.172 | +11.7% |
| 2024 | 0.118 | -31.4% |
| 2025 | 0.092 | -22.0% |
Azerbaijan compared with similar countries
- Azerbaijan's 0.092 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6745, 14% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Azerbaijan's 0.092 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7935, 12% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 7 |
| 1820s | 0.0818 | 0.074 | 0.087 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.071 | 0.059 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.111 | 0.059 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.181 | 0.168 | 0.194 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1751 | 0.167 | 0.194 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1858 | 0.167 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2187 | 0.199 | 0.242 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1825 | 0.031 | 0.236 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0243 | 0.018 | 0.032 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0132 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0127 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0212 | 0.012 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0276 | 0.025 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0252 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1196 | 0.025 | 0.369 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2651 | 0.208 | 0.373 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2509 | 0.199 | 0.311 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1844 | 0.169 | 0.215 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1397 | 0.092 | 0.172 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Azerbaijan
More social development data for Azerbaijan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,389 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 130,983 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0128 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 130,983 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0006 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Azerbaijan?
- Freedom of expression index in Azerbaijan was 0.092 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Azerbaijan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.373 in 1992.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Azerbaijan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.012 in 1934.
- How does Azerbaijan rank for freedom of expression index?
- Azerbaijan ranks 161st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Azerbaijan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 45.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Azerbaijan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 213 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.