Freedom of Association Index in Peru
Peru: Freedom of Association Index was 0.777 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Freedom of Association Index in Peru, 1821–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of association index in Peru is 0.777, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.3% on the previous year and down 9.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Peru peaked at 0.881 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.045, in 1880.
Peru ranks 81st of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 205 years of available data.
Freedom of Association Index in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 0.277 | — |
| 1822 | 0.624 | +125.3% |
| 1823 | 0.657 | +5.3% |
| 1824 | 0.479 | -27.1% |
| 1825 | 0.514 | +7.3% |
| 1826 | 0.49 | -4.7% |
| 1827 | 0.664 | +35.5% |
| 1828 | 0.664 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.664 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.532 | -19.9% |
| 1831 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.606 | +13.9% |
| 1835 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.499 | -17.7% |
| 1838 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.59 | +18.2% |
| 1841 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.687 | +16.4% |
| 1846 | 0.693 | +0.9% |
| 1847 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.727 | +4.9% |
| 1856 | 0.73 | +0.4% |
| 1857 | 0.73 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.73 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.694 | -4.9% |
| 1860 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.573 | -17.4% |
| 1866 | 0.573 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.573 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.551 | -3.8% |
| 1869 | 0.625 | +13.4% |
| 1870 | 0.625 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.647 | +3.5% |
| 1872 | 0.731 | +13.0% |
| 1873 | 0.731 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.731 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.731 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.731 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.677 | -7.4% |
| 1878 | 0.68 | +0.4% |
| 1879 | 0.446 | -34.4% |
| 1880 | 0.045 | -89.9% |
| 1881 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.121 | +168.9% |
| 1884 | 0.564 | +366.1% |
| 1885 | 0.564 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.579 | +2.7% |
| 1887 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.57 | -1.6% |
| 1893 | 0.541 | -5.1% |
| 1894 | 0.541 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.553 | +2.2% |
| 1896 | 0.596 | +7.8% |
| 1897 | 0.622 | +4.4% |
| 1898 | 0.622 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.651 | +4.7% |
| 1900 | 0.665 | +2.2% |
| 1901 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.626 | -5.9% |
| 1904 | 0.606 | -3.2% |
| 1905 | 0.614 | +1.3% |
| 1906 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.607 | -1.1% |
| 1909 | 0.602 | -0.8% |
| 1910 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.609 | +1.2% |
| 1912 | 0.614 | +0.8% |
| 1913 | 0.617 | +0.5% |
| 1914 | 0.561 | -9.1% |
| 1915 | 0.506 | -9.8% |
| 1916 | 0.557 | +10.1% |
| 1917 | 0.557 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.557 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.545 | -2.2% |
| 1920 | 0.452 | -17.1% |
| 1921 | 0.408 | -9.7% |
| 1922 | 0.408 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.408 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.408 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.364 | -10.8% |
| 1926 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.333 | -8.5% |
| 1931 | 0.332 | -0.3% |
| 1932 | 0.333 | +0.3% |
| 1933 | 0.309 | -7.2% |
| 1934 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.318 | +2.9% |
| 1940 | 0.435 | +36.8% |
| 1941 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.692 | +59.1% |
| 1946 | 0.707 | +2.2% |
| 1947 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.396 | -44.0% |
| 1949 | 0.228 | -42.4% |
| 1950 | 0.231 | +1.3% |
| 1951 | 0.266 | +15.2% |
| 1952 | 0.266 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.266 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.266 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.266 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.451 | +69.5% |
| 1957 | 0.698 | +54.8% |
| 1958 | 0.698 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.698 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.7 | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.646 | -7.7% |
| 1963 | 0.748 | +15.8% |
| 1964 | 0.846 | +13.1% |
| 1965 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.561 | -33.7% |
| 1969 | 0.173 | -69.2% |
| 1970 | 0.213 | +23.1% |
| 1971 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.216 | +1.4% |
| 1975 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.659 | +205.1% |
| 1979 | 0.692 | +5.0% |
| 1980 | 0.81 | +17.1% |
| 1981 | 0.849 | +4.8% |
| 1982 | 0.843 | -0.7% |
| 1983 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.835 | -0.9% |
| 1986 | 0.834 | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.834 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.834 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.834 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.835 | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 0.834 | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.643 | -22.9% |
| 1993 | 0.591 | -8.1% |
| 1994 | 0.614 | +3.9% |
| 1995 | 0.622 | +1.3% |
| 1996 | 0.624 | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.668 | +7.1% |
| 2001 | 0.859 | +28.6% |
| 2002 | 0.866 | +0.8% |
| 2003 | 0.866 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.866 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.866 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.857 | -1.0% |
| 2007 | 0.862 | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.864 | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 0.864 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.863 | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.874 | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 0.881 | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.855 | -3.0% |
| 2016 | 0.841 | -1.6% |
| 2017 | 0.844 | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.874 | +3.6% |
| 2019 | 0.875 | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.858 | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 0.867 | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 0.855 | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 0.816 | -4.6% |
| 2024 | 0.745 | -8.7% |
| 2025 | 0.777 | +4.3% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 0.777 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7185, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Peru's 0.777 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.839, 93% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Freedom of Association Index in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1884 | +366.1% | 0.121 | 0.564 |
| 1978 | +205.1% | 0.216 | 0.659 |
| 1883 | +168.9% | 0.045 | 0.121 |
| 1822 | +125.3% | 0.277 | 0.624 |
| 1880 | -89.9% | 0.446 | 0.045 |
| 1956 | +69.5% | 0.266 | 0.451 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.5592 | 0.277 | 0.664 | 9 |
| 1830s | 0.5443 | 0.499 | 0.606 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.6409 | 0.59 | 0.693 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.7076 | 0.693 | 0.73 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.6365 | 0.551 | 0.694 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.673 | 0.446 | 0.731 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.37 | 0.045 | 0.579 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.5854 | 0.541 | 0.651 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.6278 | 0.602 | 0.665 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.5725 | 0.506 | 0.617 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3904 | 0.364 | 0.452 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.317 | 0.309 | 0.333 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4905 | 0.228 | 0.707 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4106 | 0.231 | 0.698 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6912 | 0.173 | 0.846 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3067 | 0.213 | 0.692 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8359 | 0.81 | 0.849 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6635 | 0.591 | 0.835 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8436 | 0.668 | 0.866 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8652 | 0.841 | 0.881 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8197 | 0.745 | 0.867 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More social development data for Peru
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,788 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Peru?
- Freedom of association index in Peru was 0.777 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 0.881 in 2013.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.045 in 1880.
- How does Peru rank for freedom of association index?
- Peru ranks 81st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.