Freedom of Association Index in Kenya
Kenya: Freedom of Association Index was 0.793 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Kenya, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of association index in Kenya is 0.793, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and down 6.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Kenya peaked at 0.857 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.042, in 1921.
Kenya ranks 77th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Kenya, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.043 | — |
| 1901 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.042 | -2.3% |
| 1922 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.043 | +2.4% |
| 1928 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.044 | +2.3% |
| 1932 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.043 | -2.3% |
| 1935 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.042 | -2.3% |
| 1941 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.043 | +2.4% |
| 1945 | 0.058 | +34.9% |
| 1946 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.056 | -3.4% |
| 1949 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.086 | +53.6% |
| 1951 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.112 | +30.2% |
| 1953 | 0.111 | -0.9% |
| 1954 | 0.113 | +1.8% |
| 1955 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.115 | +1.8% |
| 1957 | 0.124 | +7.8% |
| 1958 | 0.153 | +23.4% |
| 1959 | 0.164 | +7.2% |
| 1960 | 0.208 | +26.8% |
| 1961 | 0.243 | +16.8% |
| 1962 | 0.26 | +7.0% |
| 1963 | 0.259 | -0.4% |
| 1964 | 0.306 | +18.1% |
| 1965 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.305 | -0.3% |
| 1967 | 0.3 | -1.6% |
| 1968 | 0.287 | -4.3% |
| 1969 | 0.229 | -20.2% |
| 1970 | 0.15 | -34.5% |
| 1971 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.154 | +2.7% |
| 1975 | 0.152 | -1.3% |
| 1976 | 0.156 | +2.6% |
| 1977 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.155 | -0.6% |
| 1981 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.103 | -33.5% |
| 1983 | 0.098 | -4.9% |
| 1984 | 0.104 | +6.1% |
| 1985 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.11 | +5.8% |
| 1989 | 0.112 | +1.8% |
| 1990 | 0.124 | +10.7% |
| 1991 | 0.197 | +58.9% |
| 1992 | 0.58 | +194.4% |
| 1993 | 0.675 | +16.4% |
| 1994 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.674 | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.675 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.752 | +11.4% |
| 2003 | 0.77 | +2.4% |
| 2004 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.772 | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.773 | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.781 | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 0.781 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.791 | +1.3% |
| 2011 | 0.791 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.791 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.857 | +8.3% |
| 2014 | 0.848 | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.841 | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 0.826 | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 0.799 | -3.3% |
| 2019 | 0.806 | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 0.79 | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 0.809 | +2.4% |
| 2022 | 0.847 | +4.7% |
| 2023 | 0.804 | -5.1% |
| 2024 | 0.782 | -2.7% |
| 2025 | 0.793 | +1.4% |
Kenya compared with similar countries
- Kenya's 0.793 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.567, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Kenya's 0.793 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5515, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.043 | 0.043 | 0.043 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.043 | 0.043 | 0.043 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0424 | 0.042 | 0.043 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0433 | 0.043 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0497 | 0.042 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1177 | 0.086 | 0.164 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2703 | 0.208 | 0.306 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.153 | 0.15 | 0.156 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1149 | 0.098 | 0.155 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5624 | 0.124 | 0.675 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7519 | 0.675 | 0.781 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8198 | 0.791 | 0.857 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8042 | 0.782 | 0.847 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Kenya
More social development data for Kenya
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 617,125 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 13,325 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 13,325 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0107 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Kenya?
- Freedom of association index in Kenya was 0.793 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Kenya?
- The highest recorded value was 0.857 in 2013.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Kenya?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.042 in 1921.
- How does Kenya rank for freedom of association index?
- Kenya ranks 77th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Kenya?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Kenya data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.