Freedom of Association Index in Kenya

Kenya: Freedom of Association Index was 0.793 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.793
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
77th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.857
in 2013
All-time low
0.042
in 1921
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Freedom of Association Index in Kenya, 1900–2025

00.20.40.60.8190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for freedom of association index in Kenya is 0.793, measured in 2025.

The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and down 6.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Kenya peaked at 0.857 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.042, in 1921.

Kenya ranks 77th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Freedom of Association Index in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for Freedom of Association Index in Kenya, 1900 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1900 0.043 —
1901 0.043 +0.0%
1902 0.043 +0.0%
1903 0.043 +0.0%
1904 0.043 +0.0%
1905 0.043 +0.0%
1906 0.043 +0.0%
1907 0.043 +0.0%
1908 0.043 +0.0%
1909 0.043 +0.0%
1910 0.043 +0.0%
1911 0.043 +0.0%
1912 0.043 +0.0%
1913 0.043 +0.0%
1914 0.043 +0.0%
1915 0.043 +0.0%
1916 0.043 +0.0%
1917 0.043 +0.0%
1918 0.043 +0.0%
1919 0.043 +0.0%
1920 0.043 +0.0%
1921 0.042 -2.3%
1922 0.042 +0.0%
1923 0.042 +0.0%
1924 0.042 +0.0%
1925 0.042 +0.0%
1926 0.042 +0.0%
1927 0.043 +2.4%
1928 0.043 +0.0%
1929 0.043 +0.0%
1930 0.043 +0.0%
1931 0.044 +2.3%
1932 0.044 +0.0%
1933 0.044 +0.0%
1934 0.043 -2.3%
1935 0.043 +0.0%
1936 0.043 +0.0%
1937 0.043 +0.0%
1938 0.043 +0.0%
1939 0.043 +0.0%
1940 0.042 -2.3%
1941 0.042 +0.0%
1942 0.042 +0.0%
1943 0.042 +0.0%
1944 0.043 +2.4%
1945 0.058 +34.9%
1946 0.058 +0.0%
1947 0.058 +0.0%
1948 0.056 -3.4%
1949 0.056 +0.0%
1950 0.086 +53.6%
1951 0.086 +0.0%
1952 0.112 +30.2%
1953 0.111 -0.9%
1954 0.113 +1.8%
1955 0.113 +0.0%
1956 0.115 +1.8%
1957 0.124 +7.8%
1958 0.153 +23.4%
1959 0.164 +7.2%
1960 0.208 +26.8%
1961 0.243 +16.8%
1962 0.26 +7.0%
1963 0.259 -0.4%
1964 0.306 +18.1%
1965 0.306 +0.0%
1966 0.305 -0.3%
1967 0.3 -1.6%
1968 0.287 -4.3%
1969 0.229 -20.2%
1970 0.15 -34.5%
1971 0.15 +0.0%
1972 0.15 +0.0%
1973 0.15 +0.0%
1974 0.154 +2.7%
1975 0.152 -1.3%
1976 0.156 +2.6%
1977 0.156 +0.0%
1978 0.156 +0.0%
1979 0.156 +0.0%
1980 0.155 -0.6%
1981 0.155 +0.0%
1982 0.103 -33.5%
1983 0.098 -4.9%
1984 0.104 +6.1%
1985 0.104 +0.0%
1986 0.104 +0.0%
1987 0.104 +0.0%
1988 0.11 +5.8%
1989 0.112 +1.8%
1990 0.124 +10.7%
1991 0.197 +58.9%
1992 0.58 +194.4%
1993 0.675 +16.4%
1994 0.675 +0.0%
1995 0.675 +0.0%
1996 0.675 +0.0%
1997 0.675 +0.0%
1998 0.674 -0.1%
1999 0.674 +0.0%
2000 0.675 +0.1%
2001 0.675 +0.0%
2002 0.752 +11.4%
2003 0.77 +2.4%
2004 0.77 +0.0%
2005 0.77 +0.0%
2006 0.772 +0.3%
2007 0.773 +0.1%
2008 0.781 +1.0%
2009 0.781 +0.0%
2010 0.791 +1.3%
2011 0.791 +0.0%
2012 0.791 +0.0%
2013 0.857 +8.3%
2014 0.848 -1.1%
2015 0.848 +0.0%
2016 0.841 -0.8%
2017 0.826 -1.8%
2018 0.799 -3.3%
2019 0.806 +0.9%
2020 0.79 -2.0%
2021 0.809 +2.4%
2022 0.847 +4.7%
2023 0.804 -5.1%
2024 0.782 -2.7%
2025 0.793 +1.4%

Kenya compared with similar countries

  • Kenya's 0.793 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.567, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Kenya's 0.793 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5515, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.043 0.043 0.043 10
1910s 0.043 0.043 0.043 10
1920s 0.0424 0.042 0.043 10
1930s 0.0433 0.043 0.044 10
1940s 0.0497 0.042 0.058 10
1950s 0.1177 0.086 0.164 10
1960s 0.2703 0.208 0.306 10
1970s 0.153 0.15 0.156 10
1980s 0.1149 0.098 0.155 10
1990s 0.5624 0.124 0.675 10
2000s 0.7519 0.675 0.781 10
2010s 0.8198 0.791 0.857 10
2020s 0.8042 0.782 0.847 6

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 74 Greece 0.801 compare
  2. 75 Paraguay 0.8 compare
  3. 76 Senegal 0.798 compare
  4. 77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.793 compare
  5. 79 Malaysia 0.791 compare
  6. 80 Albania 0.785 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is freedom of association index in Kenya?
Freedom of association index in Kenya was 0.793 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 0.857 in 2013.
What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 0.042 in 1921.
How does Kenya rank for freedom of association index?
Kenya ranks 77th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Freedom of Association Index in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 October 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/freedom-of-association-index/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
Freedom of Association Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,011 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.