Freedom of Association Index in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Freedom of Association Index was 0.833 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Bulgaria, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of association index in Bulgaria stood at 0.833.
That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Bulgaria peaked at 0.848 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.047, in 1951.
Bulgaria ranks 64th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Bulgaria, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.072 | — |
| 1790 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.063 | -12.5% |
| 1841 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.056 | -11.1% |
| 1866 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.457 | +716.1% |
| 1877 | 0.048 | -89.5% |
| 1878 | 0.274 | +470.8% |
| 1879 | 0.67 | +144.5% |
| 1880 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.507 | -24.3% |
| 1882 | 0.476 | -6.1% |
| 1883 | 0.479 | +0.6% |
| 1884 | 0.64 | +33.6% |
| 1885 | 0.663 | +3.6% |
| 1886 | 0.547 | -17.5% |
| 1887 | 0.537 | -1.8% |
| 1888 | 0.5 | -6.9% |
| 1889 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.502 | +0.4% |
| 1892 | 0.502 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.499 | -0.6% |
| 1894 | 0.513 | +2.8% |
| 1895 | 0.667 | +30.0% |
| 1896 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.67 | +0.4% |
| 1900 | 0.659 | -1.6% |
| 1901 | 0.647 | -1.8% |
| 1902 | 0.641 | -0.9% |
| 1903 | 0.64 | -0.2% |
| 1904 | 0.637 | -0.5% |
| 1905 | 0.637 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.643 | +0.9% |
| 1907 | 0.643 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.647 | +0.6% |
| 1909 | 0.649 | +0.3% |
| 1910 | 0.649 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.651 | +0.3% |
| 1912 | 0.653 | +0.3% |
| 1913 | 0.639 | -2.1% |
| 1914 | 0.628 | -1.7% |
| 1915 | 0.628 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.628 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.628 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.628 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.626 | -0.3% |
| 1920 | 0.637 | +1.8% |
| 1921 | 0.637 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.637 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.516 | -19.0% |
| 1924 | 0.483 | -6.4% |
| 1925 | 0.47 | -2.7% |
| 1926 | 0.462 | -1.7% |
| 1927 | 0.458 | -0.9% |
| 1928 | 0.456 | -0.4% |
| 1929 | 0.456 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.456 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.482 | +5.7% |
| 1932 | 0.505 | +4.8% |
| 1933 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.2 | -60.4% |
| 1935 | 0.158 | -21.0% |
| 1936 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.186 | +17.7% |
| 1939 | 0.235 | +26.3% |
| 1940 | 0.236 | +0.4% |
| 1941 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.237 | +0.4% |
| 1944 | 0.272 | +14.8% |
| 1945 | 0.22 | -19.1% |
| 1946 | 0.26 | +18.2% |
| 1947 | 0.087 | -66.5% |
| 1948 | 0.074 | -14.9% |
| 1949 | 0.073 | -1.4% |
| 1950 | 0.059 | -19.2% |
| 1951 | 0.047 | -20.3% |
| 1952 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.049 | +4.3% |
| 1955 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.053 | +8.2% |
| 1957 | 0.055 | +3.8% |
| 1958 | 0.056 | +1.8% |
| 1959 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.055 | -1.8% |
| 1963 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.056 | +1.8% |
| 1971 | 0.057 | +1.8% |
| 1972 | 0.058 | +1.8% |
| 1973 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.069 | +19.0% |
| 1976 | 0.071 | +2.9% |
| 1977 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.07 | -1.4% |
| 1983 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.074 | +5.7% |
| 1986 | 0.073 | -1.4% |
| 1987 | 0.077 | +5.5% |
| 1988 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.787 | +922.1% |
| 1991 | 0.825 | +4.8% |
| 1992 | 0.84 | +1.8% |
| 1993 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.838 | -0.2% |
| 1996 | 0.839 | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 0.842 | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.794 | -5.7% |
| 2002 | 0.845 | +6.4% |
| 2003 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.827 | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 0.828 | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 0.825 | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.838 | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 0.841 | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.842 | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.845 | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.826 | -2.2% |
| 2014 | 0.834 | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 0.81 | -2.9% |
| 2016 | 0.81 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.808 | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.805 | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.81 | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.818 | +1.0% |
| 2021 | 0.845 | +3.3% |
| 2022 | 0.848 | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 0.83 | -2.1% |
| 2024 | 0.832 | +0.2% |
| 2025 | 0.833 | +0.1% |
Bulgaria compared with similar countries
- Bulgaria's 0.833 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.868, 96% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Bulgaria's 0.833 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8555, 97% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0595 | 0.056 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1785 | 0.048 | 0.67 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5519 | 0.476 | 0.67 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.5854 | 0.499 | 0.67 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.6443 | 0.637 | 0.659 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6358 | 0.626 | 0.653 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5212 | 0.456 | 0.637 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3043 | 0.158 | 0.505 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1931 | 0.073 | 0.272 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0518 | 0.047 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0552 | 0.055 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.064 | 0.056 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.073 | 0.07 | 0.077 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8335 | 0.787 | 0.842 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8314 | 0.794 | 0.845 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8231 | 0.805 | 0.845 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8343 | 0.818 | 0.848 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
More social development data for Bulgaria
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 105,596 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 533 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 533 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0164 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Bulgaria?
- Freedom of association index in Bulgaria was 0.833 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 0.848 in 2022.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.047 in 1951.
- How does Bulgaria rank for freedom of association index?
- Bulgaria ranks 64th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.