Freedom of Association Index in Bhutan
Bhutan: Freedom of Association Index was 0.609 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Bhutan, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Bhutan recorded 0.609 for freedom of association index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.4% on the previous year and down 3.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Bhutan peaked at 0.657 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.087, in 1953.
Bhutan ranks 105th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Bhutan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.102 | — |
| 1901 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.103 | +1.0% |
| 1951 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.087 | -15.5% |
| 1954 | 0.094 | +8.0% |
| 1955 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.111 | +18.1% |
| 1961 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.106 | -4.5% |
| 1981 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.105 | -0.9% |
| 1987 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.115 | +9.5% |
| 2001 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.125 | +8.7% |
| 2003 | 0.122 | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.278 | +127.9% |
| 2008 | 0.574 | +106.5% |
| 2009 | 0.597 | +4.0% |
| 2010 | 0.631 | +5.7% |
| 2011 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.622 | -1.4% |
| 2013 | 0.632 | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.636 | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.646 | +1.6% |
| 2018 | 0.652 | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 0.657 | +0.8% |
| 2020 | 0.626 | -4.7% |
| 2021 | 0.598 | -4.5% |
| 2022 | 0.589 | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 0.607 | +3.1% |
| 2024 | 0.624 | +2.8% |
| 2025 | 0.609 | -2.4% |
Bhutan compared with similar countries
- Bhutan's 0.609 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.567, 1.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Bhutan's 0.609 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.693, 88% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.096 | 0.087 | 0.103 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.111 | 0.111 | 0.111 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.111 | 0.111 | 0.111 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1056 | 0.105 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.105 | 0.105 | 0.105 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2292 | 0.115 | 0.597 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6371 | 0.622 | 0.657 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6088 | 0.589 | 0.626 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bhutan
More social development data for Bhutan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,257 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0091 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,257 (2025)
- Sovereign state gleditsch ward, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -2.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Bhutan?
- Freedom of association index in Bhutan was 0.609 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Bhutan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.657 in 2019.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Bhutan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.087 in 1953.
- How does Bhutan rank for freedom of association index?
- Bhutan ranks 105th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Bhutan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bhutan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.