Freedom of Association Index in Benin
Benin: Freedom of Association Index was 0.619 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Benin, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of association index in Benin stood at 0.619.
That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and down 26.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Benin peaked at 0.865 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.069, in 1974.
Benin ranks 99th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Benin, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.114 | — |
| 1901 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.16 | +40.4% |
| 1946 | 0.197 | +23.1% |
| 1947 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.209 | +6.1% |
| 1953 | 0.213 | +1.9% |
| 1954 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.214 | +0.5% |
| 1958 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.263 | +22.9% |
| 1960 | 0.462 | +75.7% |
| 1961 | 0.463 | +0.2% |
| 1962 | 0.463 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.463 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.418 | -9.7% |
| 1965 | 0.418 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.418 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.418 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.42 | +0.5% |
| 1969 | 0.421 | +0.2% |
| 1970 | 0.394 | -6.4% |
| 1971 | 0.388 | -1.5% |
| 1972 | 0.21 | -45.9% |
| 1973 | 0.077 | -63.3% |
| 1974 | 0.069 | -10.4% |
| 1975 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.075 | +8.7% |
| 1981 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.076 | +1.3% |
| 1985 | 0.077 | +1.3% |
| 1986 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.076 | -1.3% |
| 1990 | 0.523 | +588.2% |
| 1991 | 0.683 | +30.6% |
| 1992 | 0.85 | +24.5% |
| 1993 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.851 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.852 | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.865 | +1.5% |
| 2007 | 0.864 | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.849 | -1.7% |
| 2009 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.854 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.845 | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.844 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.862 | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 0.865 | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.726 | -16.1% |
| 2019 | 0.637 | -12.3% |
| 2020 | 0.561 | -11.9% |
| 2021 | 0.464 | -17.3% |
| 2022 | 0.567 | +22.2% |
| 2023 | 0.597 | +5.3% |
| 2024 | 0.609 | +2.0% |
| 2025 | 0.619 | +1.6% |
Benin compared with similar countries
- Benin's 0.619 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.567, 1.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Benin's 0.619 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5515, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.114 | 0.114 | 0.114 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.114 | 0.114 | 0.114 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.114 | 0.114 | 0.114 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.114 | 0.114 | 0.114 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1518 | 0.114 | 0.197 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2146 | 0.197 | 0.263 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4364 | 0.418 | 0.463 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1483 | 0.069 | 0.394 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.076 | 0.075 | 0.077 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8015 | 0.523 | 0.852 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8539 | 0.849 | 0.865 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8186 | 0.637 | 0.865 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5695 | 0.464 | 0.619 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Benin
More social development data for Benin
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 16,974 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,279 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,279 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0011 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Benin?
- Freedom of association index in Benin was 0.619 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Benin?
- The highest recorded value was 0.865 in 2006.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Benin?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.069 in 1974.
- How does Benin rank for freedom of association index?
- Benin ranks 99th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Benin?
- Over the last ten years it is down 26.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Benin data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.