Equal Rights Protection Index in North Macedonia
North Macedonia: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.631 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Equal Rights Protection Index in North Macedonia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for equal rights protection index in North Macedonia is 0.631, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.9% on the previous year and down 6.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in North Macedonia peaked at 0.844 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.272, in 1940.
North Macedonia ranks 95th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Equal Rights Protection Index in North Macedonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.387 | — |
| 1790 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.303 | -21.7% |
| 1832 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.506 | +67.0% |
| 1840 | 0.55 | +8.7% |
| 1841 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.584 | +6.2% |
| 1867 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.367 | -37.2% |
| 1878 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.371 | +1.1% |
| 1901 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.403 | +8.6% |
| 1910 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.377 | -6.5% |
| 1913 | 0.37 | -1.9% |
| 1914 | 0.374 | +1.1% |
| 1915 | 0.333 | -11.0% |
| 1916 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.272 | -18.3% |
| 1941 | 0.303 | +11.4% |
| 1942 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.423 | +39.6% |
| 1945 | 0.69 | +63.1% |
| 1946 | 0.745 | +8.0% |
| 1947 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.76 | +2.0% |
| 1951 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.703 | -7.5% |
| 1966 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.659 | -6.3% |
| 1976 | 0.659 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.659 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.659 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.688 | +4.4% |
| 1980 | 0.679 | -1.3% |
| 1981 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.612 | -9.9% |
| 1991 | 0.779 | +27.3% |
| 1992 | 0.779 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.779 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.779 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.781 | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 0.781 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.781 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.789 | +1.0% |
| 1999 | 0.789 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.789 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.799 | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 0.844 | +5.6% |
| 2003 | 0.841 | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.799 | -5.0% |
| 2009 | 0.792 | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.786 | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 0.766 | -2.5% |
| 2012 | 0.772 | +0.8% |
| 2013 | 0.684 | -11.4% |
| 2014 | 0.677 | -1.0% |
| 2015 | 0.676 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.673 | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 0.691 | +2.7% |
| 2018 | 0.694 | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.626 | -9.8% |
| 2022 | 0.628 | +0.3% |
| 2023 | 0.625 | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 0.619 | -1.0% |
| 2025 | 0.631 | +1.9% |
North Macedonia compared with similar countries
- North Macedonia's 0.631 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6235, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- North Macedonia's 0.631 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7595, 83% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.3317 | 0.303 | 0.506 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.5636 | 0.55 | 0.584 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.5189 | 0.367 | 0.584 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.367 | 0.367 | 0.367 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.367 | 0.367 | 0.367 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3742 | 0.371 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3592 | 0.333 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.333 | 0.333 | 0.333 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.333 | 0.333 | 0.333 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5274 | 0.272 | 0.745 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7315 | 0.703 | 0.76 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6839 | 0.659 | 0.703 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.679 | 0.679 | 0.679 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7649 | 0.612 | 0.789 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8228 | 0.789 | 0.844 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7113 | 0.673 | 0.786 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6372 | 0.619 | 0.694 | 6 |
Countries ranked near North Macedonia
More social development data for North Macedonia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20,822 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,886 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,886 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0114 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in North Macedonia?
- Equal rights protection index in North Macedonia was 0.631 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in North Macedonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.844 in 2002.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in North Macedonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.272 in 1940.
- How does North Macedonia rank for equal rights protection index?
- North Macedonia ranks 95th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in North Macedonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.