Equal Rights Protection Index in South Korea
South Korea: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.817 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Equal Rights Protection Index in South Korea, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
South Korea recorded 0.817 for equal rights protection index in 2025.
The figure is down 1.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in South Korea peaked at 0.879 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.03, in 1789.
That places South Korea 38th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Equal Rights Protection Index in South Korea, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.03 | — |
| 1790 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.205 | +583.3% |
| 1895 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.161 | -21.5% |
| 1901 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.125 | -22.4% |
| 1911 | 0.162 | +29.6% |
| 1912 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.258 | +59.3% |
| 1946 | 0.532 | +106.2% |
| 1947 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.597 | +12.2% |
| 1955 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.6 | +0.5% |
| 1961 | 0.6 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.6 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.6 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.6 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.6 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.6 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.6 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.6 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.6 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.614 | +2.3% |
| 1971 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.614 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.624 | +1.6% |
| 1981 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.761 | +22.0% |
| 1988 | 0.787 | +3.4% |
| 1989 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.821 | +4.3% |
| 1991 | 0.821 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.821 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.821 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.821 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.821 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.821 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.821 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.828 | +0.9% |
| 1999 | 0.86 | +3.9% |
| 2000 | 0.879 | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.849 | -3.4% |
| 2009 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.817 | -3.8% |
| 2014 | 0.827 | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 0.827 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.827 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.841 | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.842 | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.829 | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 0.817 | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 0.817 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.817 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.817 | +0.0% |
South Korea compared with similar countries
- South Korea's 0.817 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.823, 99% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- South Korea's 0.817 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.641, 1.3× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.135 | 0.03 | 0.205 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.161 | 0.161 | 0.161 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1583 | 0.125 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.162 | 0.162 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.162 | 0.162 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3196 | 0.162 | 0.532 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.571 | 0.532 | 0.597 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.614 | 0.614 | 0.614 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6703 | 0.624 | 0.787 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8256 | 0.821 | 0.86 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.873 | 0.849 | 0.879 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8368 | 0.817 | 0.849 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8232 | 0.817 | 0.842 | 6 |
Countries ranked near South Korea
More social development data for South Korea
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4,407 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 117 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 117 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in South Korea?
- Equal rights protection index in South Korea was 0.817 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in South Korea?
- The highest recorded value was 0.879 in 2000.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in South Korea?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.03 in 1789.
- How does South Korea rank for equal rights protection index?
- South Korea ranks 38th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in South Korea?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this South Korea data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.