Equal Rights Protection Index in El Salvador
El Salvador: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.197 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Equal Rights Protection Index in El Salvador, 1838–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, equal rights protection index in El Salvador stood at 0.197.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 29.6% on the previous year and down 20.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in El Salvador peaked at 0.248 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.043, in 1900.
El Salvador ranks 160th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Equal Rights Protection Index in El Salvador, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1838 | 0.06 | — |
| 1839 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.048 | -20.0% |
| 1882 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.043 | -10.4% |
| 1901 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.057 | +32.6% |
| 1912 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.055 | -3.5% |
| 1933 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.057 | +3.6% |
| 1941 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.064 | +12.3% |
| 1946 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.076 | +18.7% |
| 1951 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.102 | +34.2% |
| 1961 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.062 | -39.2% |
| 1973 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.061 | -1.6% |
| 1981 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.057 | -6.6% |
| 1991 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.125 | +119.3% |
| 1993 | 0.183 | +46.4% |
| 1994 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.191 | +4.4% |
| 2001 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.193 | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.193 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.193 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.248 | +28.5% |
| 2014 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.244 | -1.6% |
| 2017 | 0.244 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.209 | -14.3% |
| 2019 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.204 | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 0.174 | -14.7% |
| 2023 | 0.162 | -6.9% |
| 2024 | 0.152 | -6.2% |
| 2025 | 0.197 | +29.6% |
El Salvador compared with similar countries
- El Salvador's 0.197 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6235, 32% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- El Salvador's 0.197 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.604, 33% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 2 |
| 1840s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0492 | 0.048 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.048 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.043 | 0.043 | 0.043 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0556 | 0.043 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0554 | 0.055 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0605 | 0.057 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.07 | 0.062 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.061 | 0.061 | 0.061 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.152 | 0.057 | 0.183 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.191 | 0.191 | 0.191 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2229 | 0.193 | 0.248 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.183 | 0.152 | 0.209 | 6 |
Countries ranked near El Salvador
More social development data for El Salvador
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 182 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 68,182 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0107 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 68,182 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in El Salvador?
- Equal rights protection index in El Salvador was 0.197 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in El Salvador?
- The highest recorded value was 0.248 in 2013.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in El Salvador?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.043 in 1900.
- How does El Salvador rank for equal rights protection index?
- El Salvador ranks 160th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in El Salvador?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this El Salvador data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.